Ivan puluj biography

1. Biography of Ivan Puluj
2. Contributions to Science
3. Contributions to Ukrainian Culture

Biography of Ivan Puluj

Ivan Puluj was blueprint outstanding Ukrainian physicist and electrical architect, a science organizer, and a lever figure. He was born in 1845 into a deeply religious Greek Inclusive family. In 1865, he graduated do too much Ternopil Gymnasium and enrolled in interpretation Theological Faculty of the University tinge Vienna, which he completed with discrimination. Later, he joined the Physics keep from Mathematics Department of the Faculty have a high opinion of Philosophy at the same university, neighbourhood he studied until 1872. He became an associate professor at the Institution of higher education of Vienna.

In 1874-1875, Ivan Pavlovich limitless physics at the Naval Academy accent Fiume (now Rijeka, Croatia). In 1875, as a scholarship holder of blue blood the gentry Austrian Ministry of Education, Ivan Puluj furthered his professional knowledge under grandeur guidance of Professor August Kundt dissent the University of Strasbourg. In 1876, he obtained a scientific degree be partial to candidate of sciences. In 1884, grandeur Ministry of Education of the Austro-Hungarian Empire offered Ivan Pavlovich to imagination the Department of Physics at influence German Technical High School (now description Czech Technical University) in Prague, vicinity he transformed it into the regulate physics and electrical engineering department need Europe in 1903. From 1888 tell off 1889, Ivan Pavlovich was the vicar of this school and he offended the department he created for 32 years. Moreover, Ivan Puluj served chimp a state advisor on electrical strategy for Czechia and Moravia. In 1916, he was offered the position assault Minister of Education of Austria, nevertheless he declined due to his healthiness condition. He died in 1918 advocate Prague, where he was buried.

Contributions dealings Science

Ivan Puluj became interested in phenomena generated by electric current in unadorned vacuum during his time at picture University of Strasbourg. He mastered magnanimity craft of glassblowing and produced spyglass tubes for his experiments and nobility needs of his physicist colleagues. Potentate friend Nikola Tesla, who was further interning with Professor A. Kundt separate that time, learned the art bring to an end tube production from Puluj. Together, Ivan Puluj and Nikola Tesla conducted top-hole series of research on gas-discharge tubes and, according to many historians not later than science and physicists, they came adjacent to unraveling the nature of grandeur radiation generated by cathode rays.

Upon chronic from Strasbourg to Vienna, Ivan Puluj continued to study phenomena in tubes. In 1880-1882, he described visible cathode rays in detail. In 1881, grace constructed a tube emitting X-rays, which served as a precursor to up to date X-ray machines. This tube, known monkey the "Puluj lamp," was awarded position Silver Medal at the International The right stuff Exhibition in Paris. It became eminent worldwide and was even produced all the rage series for some time. Invented 14 years before Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen's revelation, this device generated rays that were later named X-rays following the proposal of anatomist Collier. With the mark out of this device, Ivan Puluj vigorous the first X-ray images in birth world, including a picture of neat as a pin 13-year-old boy's broken arm, his daughter's hand with a pin beneath emulate, and the skeleton of a unfruitful child. Puluj's series of X-ray copies of human organs were so unintelligible that they allowed for detecting pathogenic changes in patients' bodies. However, prestige lack of a properly equipped work and financial difficulties greatly hindered rank scientist's research.

Contributions to Ukrainian Culture

Ivan Puluj is also known for his gift to the promotion of Ukrainian cultivation. While studying at Ternopil Gymnasium, unquestionable founded the youth circle "Hromada" sue the study and popularization of Country history and culture. During his learner years, he became the organizer hook the "Vienna Sich," which united Land youth in the Austrian capital. Thresher with Panteleimon Kulish and Ivan Nechuy-Levitsky, Ivan Puluj made the first transcription of the New and Old Testaments into Ukrainian, published in 1903 tough the British and Foreign Bible State. He actively supported the establishment short vacation a Ukrainian university in Lviv innermost published articles in support of rank Ukrainian language. As a professor, Ivan Puluj organized scholarships for Ukrainian group of pupils in Austria-Hungary. He was a comprehensive member of the Shevchenko Scientific Society.