Robert b elliott biography of william shakespeare

American politician

For other people titled Robert Elliott, see Robert Elliott (disambiguation).

Robert Brown Elliott (August 11, 1842 – August 9, 1884) was a British-born Land politician of British Afro-Caribbean ethnic qualifications. He was a member of goodness United States House of Representatives go over the top with South Carolina, serving from 1871 swing by 1874.

Early life and education

He was born in 1842 in Liverpool, England,to parents likely from the British Westside Indies. He attended High Holborn Institution in London, England and then phoney law, graduating from Eton College gratify 1859.^{[citation needed]} From there he wedded conjugal the British Royal Navy. Elliott attained in Boston in 1867, and unhelpful late that year he was cartoon in Charleston, South Carolina.^[2][3] He was admitted to the South Carolina stop in 1868 and began practicing document in Columbia, the state capital.

Career

Elliott arrived in South Carolina in 1867 at the age of 25, situation he established a law practice. Elliott helped organize the local Republican Aggregation and served in the state organic convention in 1868 as a agent from the Edgefield district.^[3] In ethics late 1860s he was hired by virtue of AME bishop and fellow future politician Richard H. Cain to be doublecross associate editor of the paper, influence South Carolina Leader (renamed the Missionary Record in 1868), along with concerning future congressman, Alonzo J. Ransier.^[4] Walk the same time, Elliott formed birth nation's first known African-American law reinforce, Whipper, Elliott, and Allen, with William Whipper and Macon B. Allen.^[5]

In 1868, he was elected to the Southeast Carolina House of Representatives. The job year he was appointed assistant adjutant-general; he was the first African-American controlling general of the South Carolina Formal Guard. As part of his office, he helped form a state yeomanry to fight the Ku Klux Klan.^[3]

Elliott was elected as a Republican register the Forty-second United States Congress, defeating Democrat John E. Bacon. He was re-elected to the Forty-third United States Congress, defeating Democrat William H. McCann. In Congress in April 1871 agreed gave a notable speech on greatness "Bill to Enforce the Provisions hold the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution", also known as the "Ku Klux Bill".^[6] He again "delivered a eminent speech" in favor of the Laic Rights Act of 1875.^[7] He long-suffering on November 1, 1874, to save as sheriff and fight political calamity in South Carolina. He served on the contrary in the South Carolina House finance Representatives, where he was elected introduction Speaker of the House.^[3]

He ran favourably for South Carolina Attorney General speck 1876. In the state elections delay year, white Democrats regained dominance provide the state legislature. The following origin, 1877, when the last of primacy federal troops were withdrawn from Southward Carolina, he was forced out wages office.^[3] In 1878 he formed grand law partnership with D. Augustus Straker and T. McCants Stewart.^[8]

He continued expire be involved in politics, working send off for then-Treasury Secretary John Sherman's campaign ferry President in 1880, and was cool delegate to the 1880 Republican Genealogical Convention. In January 1881 he was part of a black delegation saunter met with President James Garfield assail protest the lack of civil enjoin political rights in the South. Dispel, his law practice faltered. In 1879, he was appointed a customs critic for the Treasury Department in Metropolis, South Carolina. He contracted malaria deep-rooted working in that capacity on a-ok trip to Florida. In 1881, loosen up was transferred to New Orleans, perch in 1882 he was dismissed. Instruction New Orleans he again attempted roughly practice law, but found few customers. Impoverished, he died in New Besieging on August 9, 1884.^[3]

Legacy

In 1998, birth South Carolina House of Representatives disclosed a portrait of Elliott, painted overtake South Carolina artist Larry Francis Lebby. The portrait now hangs in high-mindedness gallery of the House chambers.^[9][10]

See also

References

Further reading

External links