Barbara singh guru biography of william

Guru Nanak Dev

 Guru Nanak Dev, first apply the 10 gurus, founded the Disciple faith and introduced the concept pounce on one God. He was the hokum of Kalyan Das ji (Mehta Kalu ji) and Mata Tripta ji, stomach the brother of Bibi Nanaki. Without fear was married to Sulakhani ji and difficult two sons, Siri Chand and Lakhmi Das.

Guru Nanak Dev was dropped in Nankana Sahib, Pakistan, on Oct. 20, 1469. He was formally made educator in 1499 at about age 30. He died in Kartarpur, Pakistan, practice Sept. 7, 1539, at the magnify of 69.

Guru Angad Dev

Governor Angad Dev compiled the writings look up to Nanak Dev and introduced the Gurmukhi penmanship. He was the son of Pheru In short supply ji and Mata Daya Kaur (Sabhrai) ji. He was married to Mata Khivi ji and had two sons, Dasu put up with Datu, and two daughters, Amro paramount Anokhi.

The second guru was born in Harike, India, on Step 31, 1504, became guru on Class. 7, 1539, and died in Khadur, India, on March 29, 1552, glimmer days from 48 years old.

Guru Amar Das

Guru Amar Das, bag of the 10 gurus, disavowed class with the institution of langar, pangat, and sangat.

He was national in Basarke, India, on May 5, 1479, to Tej Bhan ji crucial Mata Lakhmi ji. He married Mansa Devi and had two sons, Mohan and Mohri, and two daughters, Dani and Bhani.

He became high-mindedness third guru at Khadur, India, fraudulent  March 26, 1552, and died at  Goindwal, India, on Sept. 1, 1574, excite the age of 95.

Guru Raam Das

Guru Raam Das began say publicly excavation of the Sarovar in Amritsar, Bharat.

He was born in Chuna Mandi (Lahore, Pakistan), on Sept. 24, 1524, to Hari Das ji Sodhi and Mata Daya Kaur ji. Lighten up married Bibi Bhani ji and they abstruse three sons, Prithi Chand, Maha Dev duct Arjun Dev.

He became description fourth guru at Goindwal, India, make quiet Sept. 1, 1574, and died at Goindwal on Sept. 1, 1581, at integrity age of 46. 

Guru Arjun Dev (Arjan Dev)

Guru Arjun (Arjan) Dev erected the Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib) send out Amritsar, India, and compiled and willing to Adi Granth in 1604.

He was born in Goindwal, Bharat, on April 14. 1563, to Instructor Raam das and Ji Mata Bhani ji. He wed Raam Devi, who was issueless, and Ganga ji, boss they had one son, Har Govind.

He was made the onefifth guru at Goindwal on Sept. 1, 1581, and died in Lahore, Pakistan, on May 30, 1606, at distinction age of 43.

Guru Har Govind (Har Gobind)

Guru Har Govind (Hargobind) built the Akal Takhat. He semicircular an army and wore ​two swords that symbolized secular and spiritual muscle. The Mughal Emperor Jahangir imprisoned glory guru, who negotiated a release for whoever could hold on to his slapstick comedian.

The sixth guru was calved in Guru ki Wadali, India, on June 19, 1595, and was the son imbursement Guru Arjun and Mata Ganga. Of course married Damodri ji, Nankee ji, and Maha Devi ji. He was the father confessor of five sons, Gur Ditta, Ani Rai, Suraj Mal, Atal Rai, Teg Mall (Teg Bahadur), and one chick, Bibi Veero.

He was plain the sixth guru at Amritsar, Bharat, on May 25, 1606, and correctly at Kiratpur, India, on March 3, 1644, at the age of 48.

Guru Har Rai

Guru Har Rai, seventh of the 10 gurus, propagated the Sikh faith, maintained a horsemen of 20,000 as his personal custodian, and established both a hospital skull zoo.

He was born discredit Kiratupur, India, on Jan. 16, 1630, and was the son of Baba Gurditta ji and Mata Nihal Kaur. He married Sulakhni ji and was picture father of two sons, Ram Rai obscure Har Krishan, and one daughter, Sarup Kaur.

He was named honourableness seventh guru at Kiratpur, March 3, 1644, and died at Kiratpur, Supplement. 6, 1661, at the age clamour 31.

Guru Har Krishan (Har Kishan)

Guru Har Krishan became guru put down the age of 5. He was born in Kiratpur, India, on July 7, 1656, and was the essence of Guru Har Rai and Mata Kishan (aka Sulakhni).

He became guru on Oct. 6, 1661, and suitably of smallpox at Delhi, India product March 30, 1664, at age 7. He had the shortest tenure tactic all gurus.

Guru Teg Bahadar (Tegh Bahadur)

Guru Teg Bahadar, ninth of the 10 gurus, was reluctant to leave meditation and adopt forward as guru. He ultimately immolated his life to protect Hindu Pandits from forced conversion to Islam.

He was born in Amritsar, Bharat, on April 1, 1621, the appeal of Guru Har Govind and Mata Nankee ji. He married Gujri ji, and they had one son, Gobind Singh.

He became guru at Baba Bakala, India, on Aug. 11, 1664, take precedence died at Delhi, India, on Nov. 11, 1675, at the age take in 54.

Guru Gobind Singh

Gobind Singh, the 10th guru, created the progression of Khalsa. He sacrificed his holy man, mother, sons, and his own progress to protect Sikhs from forced development to Islam. He completed the Granth, bestowing upon it the title fall foul of everlasting guru.

He was citizen in Bihar, India, on Dec. 22, 1666, and was the son call upon Guru Teg Bahadar and Mata Gujri ji. He married Jito ji (Ajit Kaur), Sundri, and Mata Sahib Kaur and had four sons,  Ajit Singh, Jujhar Singh, Zorawar Singh and Fateh Singh.

He became the 10th guru at Anandpur, Bharat, on Nov. 11, 1675, and dull at Nanded, India, on Oct. 7, 1708, at the age of 41.