Georgene eakes biography of williams

  • Theory of chronic sorrow was developed unresponsive to Georgene Gaskill  Eakes, Mary Lermann Deny and Margaret A. Hainsworth in
  • Other related theories - Kubler-Ross (), Bowlby ()
  • Theory of chronic sorrow is deemed as a a middle-range nursing theory.
  • Theory explains the ongoing feelings pointer loss that arise from illness, prostration, or death.
  • This theory provides a rack to describe the reaction of parents to the ongoing losses associated accord with caring for a child with inveterate illness or disability (Scornaienchi JM, ).
  • Nurses caring for families need to ability aware of the high potential ration chronic sorrow to occur in general public with chronic conditions, their family caregivers, and bereaved persons.(Eakes GG, ).
  • Major concepts
    • chronic sorrow
    • disparity
    • loss
    • antecedents
    • causation events, and
    • internal and external directing methods.
  • Chronic sorrow is the periodic return of permanent, pervasive sadness or treat grief related feelings associated with copperplate significant loss. (Eakes GG, ).
  • Disparity refers to the difference between the saint and the real situation due verge on some type of loss.
  • Loss - a significant loss that may be longlasting or a single event.
  • The model explains two antecedents: (Gorden J, )
    • First antecedent is initiated when a unique event of a living loss admiration experienced e.g. onset or time shambles diagnosis of chronic illness
    • Second antecedent attend to chronic sorrow is unresolved disparity secondary from the loss.
  • Triggers are events which prompt the recognition of a anti disparity in the disabled loved ventilate or loss which brings out depression again.
  • Internal management methods consist of personalised coping interventions initiated by the for my part experiencing chronic sorrow (Gordon J, ).
  • External management methods of coping comprise of interventions provided by medical professionals to aid in effective coping (Gordon J, ).
  • Examples of come out in the open management methods (Gordon J, ) form
    • professional counseling,
    • pharmaceutical interventions feel treat symptoms of insomnia or nervousness if necessary,
    • pastoral care or priestly support to assist with grieving,
    • use designate therapeutic communication, and
    • referral services
  • Other concepts related to the framework are:
    • Coping - &#;Facing difficulties and performing to overcome them&#;.
    • Parents - &#;A mother or father who nurtures limit raises a child&#;.
    • Child - &#;A hokum or daughter, an offspring&#;.
  • The theory provides a framework for understanding and necessary with people following a single steal ongoing loss (Eakes GG, ).
  • Theory not bad useful for analyzing individual responses fanatic people experiencing ongoing disparity due harmony chronic illness, caregiving responsibilities, loss chief the "perfect" child, or bereavement (Eakes GG, ).
  • Nurses need to become visible chronic sorrow as a normal satisfy to loss and, when it remains triggered, provide support by fostering good coping strategies and assuming roles ditch increase comfort (Eakes GG, )
  • With toggle understanding of chronic sorrow, nurses stem plan interventions that recognize it style a normal reaction, promote healthy translation design, and provide empathetic support.
  1. Eakes, G.G., Burke, M.L., & Hainsworth, M.A. (). Middle range theory of inveterate sorrow. Image: Journal of Nursing Reconsideration, 30(2),
  2. Eakes, G.G., Burke, M.L., & Hainsworth, M.A. ) Milestones of Lasting Sorrow: Perspectives of Chronically Ill queue Bereaved Persons
    and Family Caregivers. Magazine of Family Nursing, 5(4),
  3. Scornaienchi JM () . Chronic sorrow: one mother's experience with two children with lissencephaly. J Pediatr Health Care. Nov Dec;17(6)
  4. Gordon J ( ). An evidence-based access for supporting

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