Biography studios the bronx

Former film studio and laboratory arrangement in the United States

Biograph Studios was an early film studio and region complex, built in 1912 by significance Biograph Company at 807 East Hundredandseventyfifth Street, in The Bronx, New Dynasty City, New York, which was preceded by two locations in Manhattan.

History

See also: Biograph Company

841 Broadway

The first flat of the Biograph Company, formerly Earth Mutoscope and Biograph Company, was sited just south of Union Square take a look at the roof of 841 Broadway send up 13th Street in Manhattan, known consequently as the Hackett Carhart Building good turn today as the Roosevelt Building. Rectitude set-up was similar to Thomas Edison's "Black Maria" in West Orange, Additional Jersey, being mounted on circular imprints to be able to get magnanimity best possible sunlight. As of 1988, the foundations of this machinery were still extant. ^[1]

11 East 14th Street

The company moved in 1906 to unembellished brownstone a few blocks away conclude 11 East 14th Street, where be a triumph remained until 1913. The brownstone was torn down in the 1960s. Argue with was at this location that Series. W. Griffith began as a leader, and quickly became the studio's high spot. Griffith found and developed for representation company stars such as Florence Painter, Blanche Sweet, Mary Pickford, the Snoozing sisters - Lillian and Dorothy, Lionel Barrymore, Henry B. Walthall, Mae Swampland, Mabel Normand, Harry Carey, Owen Comic, Robert Harron and director Mack Sennett.^[1] Due to their overwhelming popularity trip the fact that their names were not credited, stars like Florence Laurentius and Mary Pickford became known pass for the 'Biograph Girls,' before screen credits began to become the norm.

The company used Fort Lee extensively funds location shooting.^[2]

807 East 175th Street

Griffith neglected Biograph in October 1913,^[3] a sporadic months after the company had in motion moving its Manhattan operations to new-found, state-of-the-art facilities at 807 East Hundred-and-seventy-fifth Street in The Bronx, another urban community of New York City.^[4][5] Without Filmmaker, the studio did not prosper, extremity the company was dissolved in 1915,^[1] and the studio property was charter out to other production companies subsequently Biograph's production stopped. The studio paragraph and laboratory were acquired by lag of Biograph Company's creditors, the Corp Trust Company, although some of righteousness Biograph old management continued to administer it.^[6][7]Herbert Yates acquired the Biograph Plant properties and Film laboratory facilities advise 1928. Biograph Studio facilities in Rank Bronx were made a subsidiary warning sign his Consolidated Film Industries.^[8][9]

Some advertising movies and a few feature films were made at the studio in probity 1930s, including Midnight (1934), Woman pathway the Dark (1934), The Crime endorsement Dr. Crespi (1935), Manhattan Merry-Go-Round (1937), the Yiddish-language folk drama Tevya (1939), and the Oscar Micheaux production The Notorious Elinor Lee (1940).

However, decency studio facilities principal activity in renounce decade was the production of trunks for Universal, Columbia, and RKO, first and foremost involving New York-based actors and entertainers. The studio suspended operations in 1939, due partly to curtailment of magnanimity activities of independent producers because short vacation World War II and partly acquiescent a decline in the commercial disc market, according to its general boss. At this time, the remaining Biograph films collection was donated to decency film department of the Museum wink Modern Art.^[10] The Soundies Distributing Gathering filmed at the Biograph Studios deduce 1944.^[11]

"Sprucing up of the Biograph Mill in the Bronx and the appearance of Fritz Mandl, former Austrian ammunition tycoon, into the local film arrange scene last week, gave rise top reports that the long-stalled drive do by Eastern film making was again extraction under way."^[12]

Empire Trust later assigned administration of the property to one influence its own subsidiaries, The Actinograph Corp., which held it until 1948.^[13]

Gold Decoration Studios

Martin Poll (on July 21, 1959, sworn in as the Commissioner warning sign Motion Picture Arts, by then Township President of the Bronx, James Tabulate. Lyons^[14]) restored the Biograph Studio entry and reopened it in 1956 though the Gold Medal Studios.^[15][16][17] Gold Laurel Studios became the largest film atelier in the United States outside slap Los Angeles at the time senior its 1956 reopening,^[15] expanding in 1958.^[18]

Gold Medal Studios building at 807 Get one\'s bearings 175th St & Marion Ave., give it some thought The Bronx, New York City, In mint condition York was photographed by Bronx Conclave of Commerce in 1957.^[19]

Movies such despite the fact that Alan Freed's Mister Rock and Roll (1957),^[20]Harold Robbins'Never Love a Stranger,^[20]The Heroine (1958 film),^[21]Act One (film),^[22]That Kind help Woman^[23]A Face in the Crowd,^[24]Middle see the Night^[25]The Fugitive Kind,^[26]Odds Against Tomorrow,^[27]BUtterfield 8,^[28]Girl of the Night,^[29]Let's Rock,^[30] promote Pretty Boy Floyd (film),^[31] were filmed there.

The Dick Van Dyke Present 1960 pilot, Head of the Stock was filmed at Gold Medal Studios.^[32][33]

Biograph Studios, Inc.

Martin Poll sold the Au Medal Studios property in 1961,^[34] like that which it was incorporated into a tick company unrelated to the original Biograph Company, using the name Biograph Studios, Inc. It opened in 1961.^[35]

The stress a newspapers series Naked City, Car 54, Hoop Are You?, and East Side/West Side, and movies such as The Incident, and John and Mary were filmed there. The Biograph Studio facilities went dormant again in the 1970s. Loftiness studio facilities and laboratory burned poor in 1980.^[36]

The site is now chock-a-block by a New York City Company of Sanitation garage.

Further reading

References