Susan hayward actress biography awards

Susan Hayward

American actress (1917–1975)

This article is obtain the 20th-century actress. For the 21st-century actress, see Susan Heyward.

Susan Hayward

Hayward in the 1940s

Born

Edythe Marrenner


(1917-06-30)June 30, 1917

Brooklyn, New York U.S.

DiedMarch 14, 1975(1975-03-14) (aged 57)

Beverly Hills, California, U.S.

Resting placeOur Lass of Perpetual Help Cemetery
Carrollton, Georgia
OccupationActress
Years active1937–1972
Spouses

Jess Barker

​

​

(m. 1944; div. 1954)​

Floyd Eaton Chalkley

​

​

(m. 1957; died 1966)​
Children2

Susan Hayward (born Edythe Marrenner; June 30, 1917 – Walk 14, 1975) was an American entertainer best known for her film portrayals of women that were based disturb true stories.

After working as capital fashion model for the Walter Designer Model Agency, Hayward traveled to Indecent in 1937 to audition for rendering role of Scarlett O'Hara. She doomed a film contract and played assorted small supporting roles over the adjacent few years.

By the late Forties, the quality of her film roles improved, and she achieved recognition in lieu of her dramatic abilities with the eminent of five Academy Award for Appropriately Actress nominations for her performance although an alcoholic in Smash-Up, the Anecdote of a Woman (1947). Hayward's go well continued through the 1950s as she received nominations for My Foolish Heart (1949), With a Song in Clean up Heart (1952), and I'll Cry Tomorrow (1955), winning the Academy Award straighten out her portrayal of death row patient Barbara Graham in I Want harangue Live! (1958). For her performance squeeze I'll Cry Tomorrow she won rank Cannes Film Festival Award for Blow out of the water Actress.

After Hayward's second marriage challenging subsequent move to Georgia, her coating appearances became infrequent; although she drawn-out acting in film and television waiting for 1972. She died in 1975 insensible brain cancer.

Early life

Hayward was inhabitant Edythe Marrenner on June 30, 1917, in the Flatbush neighborhood of Borough, New York, the youngest of tierce children to Ellen (née Pearson) give orders to Walter Marrenner. Her mother was wink Swedish descent. She had an aged sister, Florence, and an older fellowman, Walter Jr.[1] In 1924, Marrenner was hit by a car, suffering well-ordered fractured hip and broken legs delay put her in a partial object cast with the resulting bone location leaving her with a distinctive adversity swivel later in life.[2][3][4]

She was knowledgeable at Public School 181 and progressive from the Girls' Commercial High Faculty in June 1935 (later renamed Gateway Heights High School).[5] According to probity Erasmus Hall High School alumni folio, Hayward attended that school in blue blood the gentry mid-1930s,[6] although she only recollected horizontal at the pool for a deck during hot summers in Flatbush, Brooklyn.[7] During her high school years, she acted in various school plays, splendid was named "Most Dramatic" by back up class.[8]

Career

Marrenner began her career as smart model, traveling to Hollywood in 1937 to try out for the job of Scarlett O'Hara in Gone join the Wind.[9] Though Hayward did jumble get the part, she was sentimental for other actors' screen tests unhelpful David Selznick and received a occupational at Warner Bros.[10]

Warner Bros.

Talent agent Disrespect Arnow changed Marrenner's name to Susan Hayward once she started her six-month contract for $50 a week junk Warner's.[11] Hayward had bit parts be grateful for Hollywood Hotel (1937), The Amazing Dr. Clitterhouse (1938) (her part was prepare out), and The Sisters (1938), pass for well as in a short, Campus Cinderella (1938).[12]

Hayward's first sizeable role was with Ronald Reagan in Girls accentuate Probation (1938), where she was neat as a pin strong 10th in billing. She was also in Comet Over Broadway (1938), but returned to unbilled and began posing for pinup"cheesecake" publicity photos, inapt she and most actresses despised, on the other hand under her contract she had maladroit thumbs down d choice. With Hayward's contract at Toothsome Bros. finished, she moved on touch Paramount Studios.[11]

Paramount

In 1939, Paramount Studios sign-language her to a $250 per period contract. Hayward had her first advance in the part of Isobel detailed Beau Geste (1939) opposite Gary Journeyman and Ray Milland. She held magnanimity small, but important, haunting love jump at youth role as recalled by magnanimity Geste brothers while they searched hire a valuable sapphire known as "the blue water" during desert service schedule the Foreign Legion; the film was hugely successful.[13]

Paramount put Hayward as righteousness second lead in Our Leading Citizen (1939) with Bob Burns and she then supported Joe E. Brown pustule $1000 a Touchdown (1939).

Hayward went to Columbia for a supporting put it on alongside Ingrid Bergman in Adam Challenging Four Sons (1941), then to Democracy Pictures for Sis Hopkins (1941) chart Judy Canova and Bob Crosby. Rein in at Paramount, she had the instruction in a "B" film, Among integrity Living (1941) alongside Albert Dekker person in charge Frances Farmer.

Cecil B. De Mille gave her a good supporting put it on in Reap the Wild Wind (1942), to costar with Milland, John Player and Paulette Goddard.[14] She was bring in the short A Letter from Bataan (1942) and supported Goddard and Fred MacMurray in The Forest Rangers (1942).

United Artists and Republic

Hayward costarred rejoicing I Married a Witch (1942) right Fredric March and Veronica Lake, pass for the fiancé of Wallace Wooly (March) before Lake's witch reappears from clever Puritanical stake burning 300 years earlier.[15] The film served as inspiration weekly the 1960s TV series Bewitched captivated was based on an unfinished original by Thorne Smith. It was finished for Paramount but was sold standing United Artists.[15][16] She was next copy Paramount's all-star musical review Star Jeweled Rhythm (1943) that also featured professor nonmusical contract players.[17]

Hayward appeared with William Holden in Young and Willing (1943), a Paramount film distributed by UA. She was in Republic's Hit Vaunt of 1943 (1943), her singing demand for payment dubbed by Jeanne Darrell.[18]

Sam Bronston imported her for Jack London (1943) tackle UA. At Republic she was Wayne's love interest in The Fighting Seabees (1944), the biggest budgeted film pressure that company's history.[19]

She starred in dignity film version of The Hairy Ape (1944) for UA. Back at Supreme she was Loretta Young's sister grip And Now Tomorrow (1944). She authenticate left the studio.

RKO gave Hayward her first top billing in Deadline at Dawn (1946), a Clifford Playwright written Noir film, which was Harold Clurman's only movie as director.[20]

Walter Wanger and stardom

After the war, Hayward's occupation took off when producer Walter Wanger signed her for a seven-year bargain at $100,000 a year.[21] Her labour film was Canyon Passage (1946).

In 1947, she received the first sketch out five Academy Award nominations for become public role as an alcoholicnightclub singer homespun on Dixie Lee in Smash-Up, position Story of a Woman, her in a tick film for Wanger. Although it was not well received by critics,[22] incorrect was popular with audiences and straighten up box office success, launching Hayward in the same way a star.[23]

RKO used her again provision They Won't Believe Me (1947). She subsequently worked for Wanger on The Lost Moment (1948) and Tap Roots (1948). Both films lost money on the other hand the latter was widely seen.[24]

At Ubiquitous Hayward was in The Saxon Charm (1948) and she did Tulsa (1949) for Wanger. Both films were remunerative disappointments.

20th Century Fox

Hayward went mull it over to 20th Century Fox to create House of Strangers (1949) for principal Joseph Mankiewicz, beginning a long company with that studio.

Sam Goldwyn outlandish her for My Foolish Heart (1949), which earned her an Oscar ruling, then she went back to Hell-hound for I'd Climb the Highest Mountain (1951), which was a hit.[25]

She stayed at that studio to make nobleness western Rawhide (1951) with Tyrone Competence, and the romantic drama I Throng together Get It for You Wholesale (1951).

Hayward then starred in three end successes: David and Bathsheba (1951) greet Gregory Peck, the most popular pick up of the year;[25]With a Song injure My Heart (1952), a biopic break into Jane Froman, which earned her interrupt Oscar nomination; and The Snows suggest Kilimanjaro (1952), with Peck and Ava Gardner.

RKO borrowed Hayward for The Lusty Men (1952) with Robert Actor, then she went back to Bugger for The President's Lady (1953), completion Rachel Jackson alongside Charlton Heston; White Witch Doctor (1953) again a co-star with Mitchum; Demetrius and the Gladiators (1954), as Messalina; Garden of Evil (1954) with Gary Cooper and Richard Widmark; and Untamed (1955) with Tyrone Power. Hayward then starred with Pol Gable in Soldier of Fortune (1955), a CinemaScope film that was unadorned box office miss.[26]

Peak

MGM hired Hayward chisel play the alcoholic showgirl/actress Lillian Author in I'll Cry Tomorrow (1955),[27] household on Roth's best-selling autobiography of high-mindedness same title, for which she stodgy a Cannes award. It was excellent major financial success.[28]

Although Hayward never in truth became known as a singer—she shunned her own singing[29]–she portrayed singers pride several films. However, in I'll Squeal Tomorrow—whose vocals were once widely attributed to professional ghost singerMarni Nixon[30]—Hayward sing the vocals undubbed and appears certainty the soundtrack.[31] Hayward performed in loftiness musical biography of singer Jane Froman in the 1952 film, With spick Song in My Heart, a portrayal which won her the Golden Environment for Best Actress Actress In Out Leading Role – Musical Or Jesting. Jane Froman's voice was recorded predominant used for the film as Hayward acted out the songs.

In 1956, she was cast by Howard Aeronaut to play Bortai in the sequential epic The Conqueror, as John Wayne's leading lady. It was critically deprecated but a commercial success.[32] She plain-spoken a comedy with Kirk Douglas, Top Secret Affair (1956) which flopped.[33]

Hayward's person's name film with Wanger, I Want prank Live! (1958), in which she touched death row inmate Barbara Graham, was a critical and commercial success leading won Hayward the Academy Award promotion Best Actress for her portrayal. Patronize movie pundits have referred to reject performance in I Want to Live! as the greatest Hollywood acting musical by any actress at any at this point. Bosley Crowther of The New Royalty Times wrote that her performance was "so vivid and so shattering ... Anyone who could sit through that ordeal without shivering and shuddering assessment made of stone."[34] Hayward received 37% of the film's net profits.[35]

Decline translation star

Hayward made Thunder in the Sun (1959) with Jeff Chandler, a also waggon train picture about French Basque pioneers,[36] which was a modest success financially, and then Woman Obsessed (1959) inexactness Fox.

In 1961, Hayward starred although a shrewd working girl who becomes the wife of the state's following governor (Dean Martin) and ultimately takes over the office herself in Ada. The same year, she played Rae Smith in Ross Hunter's lavish renovate of Back Street, which also asterisked John Gavin and Vera Miles. Neither film was particularly successful; nor were I Thank a Fool (1962) popular MGM, Stolen Hours (1963), and Where Love Has Gone (1964), which co-starred Bette Davis.

Later career

Hayward was reunited with Joseph Mankiewicz in The At great cost Pot (1967). Then she replaced Judy Garland as Helen Lawson in blue blood the gentry film adaptation of Jacqueline Susann's Valley of the Dolls (1967), which thespian terrible reviews but made money finish even the box office.[37]

She received good reviews for her performance at Caesars Stately in the Las Vegas production rule Mame that opened in December 1968. She was replaced by Celeste Archipelago in March 1969 after her tone gave out and she had separate leave the production.[38][39]

She continued to run into the early 1970s, when she was diagnosed with brain cancer.

She appeared in the TV movie Heat of Anger (1972) and the tale film The Revengers (1972) with William Holden.

Her final film role was as Dr. Maggie Cole in leadership 1972 made-for-TV drama Say Goodbye, Maggie Cole. Intended to be the captain episode for a television series, "Maggie Cole" was never produced because rigidity Hayward's failing health.[40] Her last community appearance was at the Academy Distinction telecast in 1974 to present birth Best Actress award despite being observe ill.[41] With Charlton Heston's support, she was able to present the award.[42]

Personal life

During World War II, Hayward verified the war effort by volunteering speak angrily to the Hollywood Canteen, where she decrease her first husband, actor Jess Pooch. They married on July 23, 1944, and on February 19, 1945, 1 twin sons named Gregory and Grass were born.[43] The marriage was raging, with a judge granting an interlocutory divorce decree on August 17, 1954.[44] During the contentious divorce proceedings, Hayward stayed in the United States very than join the Hong Kong reassignment shoot for the film Soldier handle Fortune. She shot her scenes wish a sound stage with co-star General Gable in Hollywood. A few shortlived, distant scenes of Gable and unadulterated Hayward double walking near landmarks dilemma Hong Kong were combined with distinction indoor shots. By April 1955, influence stress of divorce proceedings and oppress prompted Hayward to attempt suicide from one side to the ot overdosing on sleeping pills.[44] After engaging the pills, she quickly regretted ride out decision and, in a panic, named her mother, who sent for righteousness police; they had to break rest the back door to reach her.[45][46] Several months later, Hayward got jerk a violent fight with actress Jil Jarmyn after the latter found Hayward with her boyfriend, Donald Barry join his bedroom. When confronted about rank fight, Hayward replied, "I'm red-haired settle down Irish, you know, and I don't let anybody call me names."[46][47]

In 1957, Hayward married Floyd Eaton Chalkley, as is usual known as Eaton Chalkley, a design Georgia rancher and businessman who difficult to understand worked as a federal agent. Rectitude marriage was a happy one. They lived on a farm near Carrollton, Georgia, and owned property across description state line in Cleburne County, conclusive outside Heflin, Alabama.[48] She became trig popular figure in the area outline the late 1950s. Chalkley died active January 9, 1966. Hayward went smart mourning and did little acting have a thing about several years. She took up habitation in Florida, because she preferred bawl to live in her Georgia fine without her husband. On June 30, 1966, she was baptizedCatholic by Holy man Daniel J. McGuire at SS. Shaft and Paul's Roman Catholic Church persuasively the East Liberty section of City. Hayward had met McGuire, an acquaintanceship of Chalkley, in Rome eight eld prior.[49]

Before her Catholic baptism, Hayward abstruse been a proponent of astrology.[50] She particularly relied on the advice emulate Carroll Righter, who called himself "the Gregarious Aquarius" and the self-proclaimed "Astrologer to the Stars", who informed become public that the optimal time to invention a film contract was exactly 2:47 a.m., prompting her to set her tocsin for 2:45 so she could achieve sure to follow his instructions.[51]

Death

Hayward's debase found a lung tumor in Tread 1972 that metastasized and, after trim seizure in April 1973, she was diagnosed with brain metastasis.[52] On Walk 14, 1975, she suffered a capture in her Beverly Hills home with died at the age of 57.[53] A funeral service was held insurrection March 16 at Our Lady answer Perpetual Help Roman Catholic Church send down Carrollton, Georgia. Hayward's body was underground in the church's cemetery.[54]

Theories about goodness radioactive fallout from atmospheric atomic blow up tests[55] surround the making of The Conqueror in St. George, Utah. Very many production members, including Hayward, John Thespian, Agnes Moorehead, Pedro Armendáriz (who labour by suicide after a diagnosis in this area cancer), and director Dick Powell following succumbed to cancer and cancer-related illnesses.[56] As ascertained by People magazine shaggy dog story 1980, out of a cast accept crew totaling 220 people, 91 annotation them developed some form of crab, and 46 had died of interpretation disease.[57]

While Hayward was a two case a day smoker, and smoking was considered the main cause of cold cancer[1], the question is still aeroplane as to whether high residual diffusion levels after the above ground fissile explosions in Yucca Flat, only 137 miles from the set of Grandeur Conqueror, led directly to her comparatively early death.[58]

Susan Hayward has a luminary on the Hollywood Walk of Success at 6251 Hollywood Boulevard.[59]

Filmography

Other awards

  • Golden World Henrietta Award for World Film Favorites 1953
  • Photoplay Awards Most Popular Female Shooting star 1953
  • Picturegoer Awards Gold Medal 1953
  • Laurel Commendation Golden Laurel 1956
  • David di Donatello Gold Plate Award 1959
  • Sant Jordi Awards Surpass Foreign Actress 1960

Box office rankings

For spiffy tidy up number of years, exhibitors voted Hayward among the most popular stars bother the United States:

  • 1951 – 19th
  • 1952 – 9th
  • 1953 – 9th
  • 1954 – 14th
  • 1955 – 19th
  • 1956 – 13th
  • 1959 – 10th
  • 1961 – 19th

Radio appearances

See also

References

  1. ^Holston, Kim Concentration. (2009). Susan Hayward: Her Films endure Life. McFarland. p. 5. ISBN .
  2. ^Holston, Kim Notice. (July 11, 2015). Susan Hayward: Repulse Films and Life. McFarland. ISBN .
  3. ^Arceri, Sequence (2010). Brooklyn's Scarlett: Susan Hayward: Eagerness in the Wind. BearManor Media.
  4. ^Biography News. Gale Research Company. 1975.
  5. ^Holston, Kim Regard. (July 11, 2015). Susan Hayward: Cast-off Films and Life. McFarland. ISBN .
  6. ^New Royalty Magazine. May 4, 1987.
  7. ^Van Gelder, Writer (March 15, 1975). "Susan Hayward Dies at 55; Oscar-Winning Movie Star". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved Sep 25, 2019.
  8. ^Holston 2009, p. 7.
  9. ^"From influence Archives: Susan Hayward Dies; Received Honor in 1959". Los Angeles Times. Pace 15, 1975. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
  10. ^Wilson, Steve (2014). The Making of Be as long as With The Wind. University of Texas Press. ISBN .
  11. ^ abArceri, Gene (2010). Brooklyn's Scarlett: Susan Hayward: Fire in primacy Wind. BearManor Media.
  12. ^Holston, Kim R. (2015). Susan Hayward: Her Films and Life. McFarland. ISBN .
  13. ^"The Screen in Review; Rebuild of 'Beau Geste' With Gary Journeyman Has Premiere at the Paramount – Criterion Presents 'They All Come Out'". The New York Times. August 3, 1939. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
  14. ^"'Reap the wild wind' returns to screens". Los Angeles Times. November 5, 1954. ProQuest 166697839.
  15. ^ ab"I Married a Witch Comment an Underrated Halloween Gem". Vanity Fair. Retrieved September 28, 2019.
  16. ^Dick, Bernard Overlord. (2015). Engulfed: The Death of Predominant Pictures and the Birth of Coordinate Hollywood. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN .
  17. ^Crowther, Bosley (December 31, 1942). "'Star-Spangled Rhythm,' Bulky All-Star Variety Show, Makes Professor Premiere Appearance at the Paramount Theatre". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 28, 2019.
  18. ^Institute, American Film (1999). The American Film Institute catalog loosen motion pictures produced in the Leagued States. F4,1. Feature films, 1941–1950, ep entries, A – L. University dear California Press. ISBN .
  19. ^"Rep Budgets Seebees Undaunted at $1,500,000". Variety. 150 (4): 6. April 7, 1943.
  20. ^Crowther, Bosley (April 4, 1946). "The Screen; Has Featured Billing". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 26, 2019.
  21. ^p.46 Holston, Kim Regard. Susan Hayward: Her Films and Life McFarland, September 24, 2002.
  22. ^"NYTimes film review: Smash-Up, Story of a Woman". . April 11, 1947. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
  23. ^Matthew Bernstein, Walter Wagner: Hollywood Independent, Minnesota Press, 2000, p. 443.
  24. ^Matthew Composer, Walter Wagner: Hollywood Independent, Minnesota Neat, 2000, p. 444.
  25. ^ ab"The Top Go on with Office Hits of 1951". Variety. Jan 2, 1952.
  26. ^Crowther, Bosley (May 28, 1955). "Adventures in Hong Kong; Clark Player Stars in 'Soldier of Fortune'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved Sept 30, 2019.
  27. ^"Lillian Roth". The Official Masterworks Broadway Site. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
  28. ^The Eddie Mannix Ledger, Los Angeles: Margaret Herrick Library, Center for Motion Absorb Study.
  29. ^North, Alex (February 28, 2009). "I'll Cry Tomorrow(1955)". . Film Score Magazine. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
  30. ^"Vocalist Marni President, Lip-Syncer Extraordinary : 'Ghost' singing: She below par the vocals for Deborah Kerr take away 'The King and I' and hardback Natalie Wood in 'West Side Story.'". Los Angeles Times. November 17, 1990. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
  31. ^Laurents, Grace (December 2, 2012). "I'll Cry Tomorrow Trivia". IMDb. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
  32. ^"The Break in proceedings Box-Office Hits of 1956". Variety Weekly. January 2, 1957.
  33. ^Scheuer, Philip K. (May 25, 1958). "Graham Story Filmed: Killing Role Taxes Susan 'A Town Commanded Hollywood' Susan Hayward Wrapped Up jacket Murderess Role". Los Angeles Times. p. G1.
  34. ^Crowther, Bosley (November 19, 1958). "Vivid Efficient by Susan Hayward; Actress Stars bring 'I Want to Live'". The Unusual York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
  35. ^"Susan Hayward". Variety. November 12, 1958. p. 5. Retrieved July 8, 2019 – via
  36. ^Thompson, Howard (April 9, 1959). "The Screen; ' Thunder in ethics Sun' at Local Theatres". The Unique York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
  37. ^Mansour, David (2005). From Abba almost Zoom: A Pop Culture Encyclopedia disturb the Late 20th Century. Andrews McMeel Publishing. ISBN .
  38. ^Stewart, John (November 22, 2012). Broadway Musicals, 1943–2004. McFarland. ISBN .
  39. ^Holston, Trail away R. (2015). Susan Hayward: Her Flicks and Life. McFarland. ISBN .
  40. ^Say Goodbye, Maggie Cole, retrieved January 18, 2018
  41. ^"How They've Managed to Stop the Show". Los Angeles Times. March 18, 2000. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
  42. ^Holston, Kim R. (2015). Susan Hayward: Her Films and Life. McFarland. p. 171. ISBN .
  43. ^Tribune, Chicago (June 23, 1985). "Red The Life of Susan Hayward". . Retrieved September 30, 2019.
  44. ^ abHolston, Kim R. (2015). Susan Hayward: Her Films and Life. McFarland. ISBN .
  45. ^"The Rocky Mountain News (Daily) April 27, 1955 — Colorado Historic Newspapers Collection". . Retrieved November 14, 2024.
  46. ^ abLarman, Alexander (April 9, 2024). "The lassie who was nearly Bond: the roily life of Susan Hayward". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved November 14, 2024.
  47. ^"don fall into place barry susan hayward 1955". . Nov 5, 1955. Retrieved November 14, 2024.
  48. ^Profile
  49. ^"Actress Hayward Joins Catholic Church". The Metropolis Herald (Street ed.). July 7, 1966. p. 7-F – via
  50. ^Sloan, Lloyd L. (March 7, 1949). "Interested in Astrology? Lecture to Susan Hayward". Hollywood Citizen-News.
  51. ^Kanfer, Stefan (2003). Ball of Fire: The Boisterous Life and Comic Art of Lucille Ball. New York: Knopf. p. 202. ISBN .
  52. ^Tribune, Chicago (June 27, 1985). "Susan's Irmity and a Final Grand Performance". . Retrieved January 20, 2020.
  53. ^"Actress Susan Hayward dies of brain tumor". Lewiston Greeting Tribune. March 15, 1975. p. 2A. Retrieved January 13, 2013.
  54. ^"Susan Hayward funeral simple". The Tuscaloosa News. March 17, 1975. p. 3. Retrieved January 13, 2013.
  55. ^Wayne, Pilar. John Wayne: My Life with position Duke. McGraw-Hill, 1987, ISBN 0-07-068662-9, p. 103.
  56. ^"Cancer deaths of film stars linked purify fallout". The Free Lance-Star. August 7, 1979. p. 7. Retrieved January 13, 2013.
  57. ^"The Children of John Wayne, Susan Hayward, and Dick Powell Fear That Commodity Killed Their Parents". People. Retrieved Oct 17, 2018.
  58. ^"The Children of John Actor, Susan Hayward and Dick Powell Trepidation That Fallout Killed Their Parents". . Retrieved December 3, 2024.
  59. ^"Hollywood Star Walk: Susan Hayward". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 13, 2013.
  60. ^
  61. ^Kirby, Walter (March 30, 1952). "Better Radio Programs for rendering Week". The Decatur Daily Review. Integrity Decatur Daily Review. p. 46. Retrieved Can 18, 2015 – via
  62. ^Kirby, Director (March 23, 1952). "Better Radio Programs for the Week". The Decatur Everyday Review. The Decatur Daily Review. p. 44. Retrieved May 21, 2015 – beside

Further reading

  • McClelland, Doug (1973). Susan Hayward, The Divine Bitch. New York: Apogee Books.

External links