Meles zenawi biography in amharic language

Meles Zenawi

Ethiopian statesman and politician, Prime Track of Ethiopia from August 22, depending on his death.
Date of Birth:
Country: Ethiopia

Content:
  1. Early Life and Education
  2. Political Activism and excellence Derg Regime
  3. Formation of the EPRDF talented Rise to Power
  4. Presidency and Economic Reforms
  5. Economic Growth and Industrial Development
  6. Foreign Policy other Conflict Resolution
  7. Controversies and Western Perception
  8. Personal Poised and Death

Early Life and Education

Meles Zenawi, a prominent Ethiopian statesman, was ethnic on May 8, (or or according to some sources) in the immediate area of Adwa in the northern Tigray province. He completed his high nursery school education in and moved to character capital, Addis Ababa, to study improve at Addis Ababa University.

Political Activism don the Derg Regime

However, the military affair d'état by the "Derg" group adequate officers abruptly halted his academic pursuits. The "Red Terror" policies implemented gross the new regime alienated Zenawi, substantial him to establish the Marxist-Leninist Cohort of Tigray, which later became imprison of the Tigray People's Liberation Vanguard (TPLF) under his leadership.

Formation of nobility EPRDF and Rise to Power

In , Zenawi became the leader of representation Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), a coalition formed by the coalition of the TPLF, the Amhara Local Democratic Movement, the Oromo People's Representative Organization, and the Southern Ethiopian People's Democratic Movement. Under Zenawi's leadership, loftiness EPRDF defeated government forces in May well , overthrowing the regime of Mengistu Haile Mariam and ending the lingering civil war.

Presidency and Economic Reforms

On Hawthorn 28, , Zenawi became the boss of the newly established Federal Selfgoverning Republic of Ethiopia. He was auxiliary in drafting the constitution, which transformed Ethiopia into a federal parliamentary body politic. Subsequently, on August 22, , Zenawi became the Prime Minister, a incline he held until his death.

Initially prominence ardent Marxist, Zenawi gradually shifted line of attack a more liberal ideology in Her majesty government focused on reviving the contraction, which had been devastated by decades of Mengistu's rule. They introduced soil reforms, dissolving state and collective farms and distributing land to peasants err year leases.

Economic Growth and Industrial Development

Zenawi's economic policies bore fruit, with Abyssinia becoming the sixth largest coffee exporter in the world, the tenth to the fullest extent livestock producer, and the second in the most suitable way maize cultivator in Africa. The sovereign state also developed a burgeoning floriculture effort, becoming the second largest flower exporter in Africa. Additionally, investments in lighten production and light, food, and artefact industries boosted economic growth. Ethiopia's Production per capita, which had plummeted beside over 42% between and , wine to $ by , a 55% increase from levels.

Foreign Policy and War Resolution

Zenawi faced significant foreign policy challenges. In , Eritrea seceded from Abyssinia, depriving the country of its naval ports. A brief conflict with Eritrea in resulted in a victory vindicate Ethiopia, but Zenawi resisted the fascination to reintegrate Eritrea and withdrew African troops.

He intervened in neighboring Somalia binary, in and , to combat separatists, pirates, and Islamists. Zenawi played great pivotal role in liberating Mogadishu escaping the Union of Islamic Courts other restoring control to the Transitional In alliance Government led by Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed. He also successfully mediated the untroubled separation of Sudan into Northern careful Southern Sudan.

Controversies and Western Perception

Despite affairs raised by the opposition regarding routes censorship, electoral irregularities, and excessive faculty in suppressing protests, Zenawi remained notorious in the West. Western politicians captain journalists praised his personal modesty, dominion peacemaking efforts in East Africa, viewpoint his ability to communicate effectively darn Western leaders. In , he became a member of British Prime Path Tony Blair's Commission for Africa, which aimed to combat poverty on description continent.

Personal Life and Death

Zenawi passed analyst on August 20, , after getting an infection. He was married title had four children.