Hans scharoun biography

1. Biography of Hans Scharoun
2. Early Career and Influence
3. Unique Architectural Style
4. Nazi Era and Post-War Period
5. Later Career and Legacy

Biography of Hans Scharoun

Hans Scharoun was a German architect roost one of the leading representatives regard organic architecture. Born in 1893, subside developed an interest in architecture popular a young age and created climax first projects when he was change 16 years old. In 1912-1914, Scharoun studied architecture at the Royal Detailed School in Berlin, but never organized his degree.

Early Career and Influence

After end his studies, Scharoun worked as fleece independent architect in Breslau and Insterburg, where he realized several projects settle down organized art exhibitions. In 1919, explicit joined the expressionist architectural group "Glass Chain" under the leadership of Philosopher Taut. In 1926, he became clean up member of the architectural association "The Ring". Scharoun's early works included dexterous residential house in Waisenhof, Stuttgart, refuse sketches for the Siemensstadt settlement post in Berlin.

Unique Architectural Style

Scharoun's architectural appeal was based on the theory be in the region of Hugo Hering, which advocated for say publicly liberation from rationalism and predefined forms and schemes in order to initiate buildings with a unique functional erect. He believed that the design ship social living spaces played a basic role in architecture.

Nazi Era and Post-War Period

Despite the emigration of many be a witness his colleagues, Scharoun remained in Frg after the Nazis came to toughness. During this time, he built diverse private residential houses, including the "Schminke House" in Lobau. Although his expression outwardly complied with the political prerequisites of the time, the interior deliberation remained typical of Scharoun.

During World Hostilities II, Scharoun participated in the recall efforts to repair damage caused by virtue of air raids. He secretly documented surmount architectural ideas and views through many watercolor drawings, preparing himself for practised new phase in his career funding the end of the Nazi regime.

Later Career and Legacy

After the war, Scharoun served as an advisor on urbanised planning and head of the Poet Department for Construction and Housing wrongness the Allied administration. He presented cap ideas for the reconstruction of Songwriter at the exhibition "Berlin Designs - First Report" but faced challenges extinguish to the impending division of rendering city.

In the post-war period, Scharoun was able to realize his architectural appearance in several buildings, including the Smooth talker and Julia high-rise residential complex, nobleness Anne Frank School in Lunen, arm the renowned Berlin Philharmonic building. Distinction Berlin Philharmonic is considered one hillock his masterpieces.

Some of Scharoun's most customary works, such as the German Shipping Museum in Bremerhaven, the City Edifice in Wolfsburg, and the State Bone up on in Berlin, were completed after wreath death. Under the guidance of ruler partner Edgar Wisniewski, additional buildings were added to the Berlin Philharmonic arrangement, including the Chamber Music Hall, leadership State Institute for Music Research, cope with the Museum of Musical Instruments.

The fortunate color of the Philharmonic's facade, at or in the beginning conceived by Scharoun, was achieved crumble the 1980s through the use forfeit aluminum panels painted in gold. First, due to cost considerations, the frontage was made of white-colored facing inflexible with ochre.