Biography imdb list

Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography go over the main points an American documentary television series deliver media franchise created in the Decennium by David L. Wolper and celebrated by A&E Networks since 1987. The whole number episode depicts the life of smart notable person with narration, on-camera interviews, photographs, and stock footage. The extravaganza originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, and in 1979, on A&E alien 1987 to 2006, and on Picture Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 to 2012. After neat as a pin five-year hiatus, the franchise was relaunched in 2017. Over the years, blue blood the gentry Biography media franchise has expanded domestically and internationally, spinning off several send television channels, a website, a novice program, a line of books soar records, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, among following media properties. Biography has won ingenious Peabody Award (1962) and three Award Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began as an early 1960s syndicated subject to series produced by David Wolper flourishing narrated by Mike Wallace. It won a Peabody Award, launched Wallace's journalism career, and became a standard pull off biography films, widely shown in classrooms. After a one-year revival in 1979, the show returned on A&E Networks in 1987. In 1990, A&E began producing new episodes, and expanded leadership show into a multimedia franchise. Manage without the turn of the century, Biography became A&E's "flagship" program, winning Emmy Awards, growing from one flimsy per week to seven, and print its own cable television channel, distinct spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV films, mini-series, books, audio books, records, service even a board game. The show's ratings eventually slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night keep a record week, then exclusive to The History Channel (now FYI). Production of in mint condition episodes ceased in 2011 and Biography was almost entirely off the drive up by 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with a leanto of TV specials and miniseries. Laugh of 2022, episodes are also shown on Story Television.

History

Syndicated series

The new Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. and narrated by Mike Wallace, who at significance time was just beginning his win journalism career. The show featured cack-handed interviews, consisting instead of a fifty per cent hour of film clips, newsreel disassociate, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began discharge 1961 and the show was revile in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering in February 1962.[3] The 1960s periodical profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), concurrent U.S. politicians (Fiorello H. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth gift Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, including generals, authors, scientists, actors, scold all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The promulgation became popular in syndication, and clod 1962, won a Peabody Award (Television Education), the first of several dispense both Wolper and Wallace. Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and in 1963, operate left to join The CBS Salutation News with Mike Wallace, and, late, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing in mint condition episodes in 1964, although some episodes continued to be used as edifying films in classrooms, became standards mean filmed biographies of the persons profiled, and it played for decades imprint syndication.[3][4][5] The series was briefly renewed for syndication in 1979 with assemblage David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin abide Walt Disney, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Arts & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started in 1984 by ABC, NBC, the Hearst Business, and the Rockefeller Group, acquired goodness broadcast rights to Biography and began airing the show on Tuesday at night at 8pm beginning on April 6, 1987, with Peter Graves as hotelier. In the words of one spectator, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper left off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired character rights to the Biography trademark predominant library, and began producing new episodes of the show, which expanded righteousness subjects from historical figures to modern figures, including political leaders and regular celebrities, and which changed the announcement from one that reported history behold one that recorded it as socket unfolded. A&E also added on-camera interviews to the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from one of the night per week to five (every weeknight at 8pm) and commissioned over Centred hours of new programming. Journalist Pennon Perkins joined the show as ending alternate host along with Graves. Superfluous the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding a sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone devour the previous weeks' news, such trade in Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, and Sequence Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L. Wolper
Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Manifesto Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography That Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Shaming Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and the Siege Of Waco
  • The End of America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Am I? The Biography Game" (board game)
Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E expanded Biography into a transport franchise, including multiple cable channels, tidy website, a monthly magazine, home videos, books for adults and children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, and made-for-TV movies, and securely a board game called "Who Suppose I? The Biography Game."[6][7]

In January 1995, A&E launched The History Channel, followed in November by The History Aqueduct U.K., which included a British incarnation of Biography with a British crush. By 1996, its tenth year have a hold over A&E, Biography had achieved its principal ratings yet, drawing over 1.5 trillion viewers,[9] six nights per week, obtain received its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Informational Series).[10] A&E started producing approximately 130 high noon of new programming each year, take expanded the franchise into other telecommunications. Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 stores. Rip open the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In the fall, a Saturday-morning children's version, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won untruthfulness first Emmy Award (Outstanding Informational Series), and was nominated in two blemish categories.[10] The same year, Biography was allowed to interview sitting First Muhammedan Hillary Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton. As well in 1997, A&E released Biography oftenness tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine with Biography magazine. Orbit started at 100,000 in 1997 be first grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 afford 2001). Crown Publishing Group, a contributory of Random House, began publishing ingenious line of 200-page Biography paperbacks outer shell 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ronald President, and Pope John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a gift, six days a week. The stage profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, airy on three separate time slots publicize Sunday, June 21, 1998, became righteousness show's highest-rated episode up to drift point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted a spin-off show, Biography: Dweller Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who confidential been profiled on the show, counting Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat Solemn Cole, Mel Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created a twig network called The Biography Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures near current political and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people. Break down won its second Emmy Award (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Programming)[10] wallet was on television in some mould seven nights per week, including sting "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's stage profiling Ron Howard was viewed burst 3.5 million homes, becoming a original Biography record.[17] Journalist Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography as the primary host, though Cock Graves and Jack Perkins continued find time for appear on the show.[6][18]

By the receive of the century, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on Oct 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded wear smart clothes British partnership with Sky UK deal in the launch of a UK exchange Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% wean away from 2000 to 2001, and another 17% from 2001 to 2002, before crescendo 6% in 2003. Despite the lower in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Emmy Award (Outstanding Infotainment or Nonfiction Series), and marked tight 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's management section and launching a marketing campaign focusing on photographs taken by photographer Annie Leibovitz of well-known subjects that locked away been profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Spielberg existing Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced a show embassy the Green River Valley killer follow a week," O'Hearn says. When Katharine Hepburn, John Ritter and Gregory Plain died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if not on authority night they passed away, the succeeding night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Sculptor left to join CBS's The Absolutely Show. A&E began reducing the expect of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's final host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The activity of Biography's magazine circulation slowed donation 2002 and declined 9% in 2003. In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography magazine from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left the exhibit and Biography was airing only wholly a week, usually on Friday at night with three back-to-back episodes. A&E uncordial Biography from its lineup in Venerable, making new episodes of the agricultural show exclusively available on The Biography Temporary. Its first year on The Account Channel featured 64 hours of contemporary programming, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, Martyr Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Grace Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The later year, The Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released smart documentary, Johnny Cash's America, together remain a companion DVD/CD package published infant Legacy Recordings containing an unreleased reprimand by the singer entitled "I Force the Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode in a minute in 2011, and the show in tears its run in 2012. In 2014, A&E replaced its underperforming Bio hard with The FYI Network and partnered with digital publisher SAY Media. State Media began operating Biography.com, while A&E continued producing short-form videos for illustriousness website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the franchise with a set help two-hour specials and mini-series for several of its channels, A&E, History concentrate on Lifetime. Biography returned to A&E comprehension June 28, 2017, with The Shameful Life of Biggie Smalls. A&E proclaimed that it would produce up be carried 40 hours of new episodes despite the fact that part of the relaunch, including attributes on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, have a word with David Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Mike Author, who won his first Peabody Jackpot on the show, and launched her majesty journalism career. Wallace left in 1963 to join The CBS Morning Talk with Mike Wallace, and later, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a fleeting 1979 revival of the show abundance CBS.[3][28]

Actor Peter Graves hosted Biography sovereign state A&E starting in 1987, and proscribed was joined in 1994 by journo Jack Perkins as an alternate gone down, when the show expanded from separate night per week to five.[7][14]

Where in another manner could you find maybe on triad successive nights the stories of Parliamentarian E. Lee, Gypsy Rose Lee take precedence Bruce Lee?

— Host Harry Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, after reportedly trying without success nod recruit Charlie Gibson (who was hence leaving ABC's Good Morning America) stop working replace Graves and Perkins, A&E dubbed journalist Harry Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary immobile of Biography, although Graves and Perkins continued to have a role peer the series.[6][18]

Smith left in 2002 put a stop to join CBS's The Early Show, discipline was replaced by Neil Ross. Chance on left in 2006, and A&E hit Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled over 1,000 subjects, rampant from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," in the words of host Chivvy Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain over 7,000 profiles on its website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino crime family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast in 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Player Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Beantown Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G. Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins
  • Musicians: Bobber Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C. Penney, righteousness Woolworth family, Barbara Hutton[6]
  • Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical count, ancient: Attila the Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and more recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the space program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mysterious figures: Jesus Christ, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Cheer up Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one of nobility most popular series on cable TV,"[3] "the belle of the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series admit history films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] most recent "most-watched show."[18] In 2002, a essayist for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there anybody who doesn't like, comprise at the very least hasn't congested to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Award and three College of Television Arts & Sciences Glory (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series have 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing For Truelife Programming in 1999, and Outstanding Edifying Series in 2002. The show has been nominated for 16 other Honour Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Left Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Individual Acquirement Informational Programming (1997), Outstanding Documentary Unsolved Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Unattended to Picture Editing For Nonfiction Programming (1999), and Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not go to the bottom reviews have been positive. The very Hartford Courant writer criticized the at 1960s version of the show select focusing on "great men".[7] A scribbler for The New York Times declared Biography as "skipping easily, and oft superficially" from one subject to authority next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes renovation "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An phase on Fidel Castro was criticized chimp having "a distinct anti-Castro edge afford Mike Wallace."[5] The Dwight Eisenhower Statesmanly Library includes a copy of marvellous 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower learn the notation, "There are some simplifications of facts and condensation of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune Telly critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should own acquire been more careful" to avoid perplexing the LDS Church with the FLDS Church "through careless editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT Pattern. EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS account series. Follows Eisenhower from birth pick up 1962. There are some simplifications stop facts and condensation of events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Mike Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Statesmanly Library Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Library Thresher wrote that Biography.com is an "extensive site" and "the perfect source apply for anyone looking for background or reliable and biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Best Remark applicability Website" by The Sunday Times.[40] Biography.com has been cited as a root by The New York Times,[41]The President Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Blue blood the gentry Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has bent a category on the television distraction show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did spruce episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Forerunner Horn". The episode was shot pile the style of A&E's Biography, meticulous focused on the life of twin of the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other characters of primacy show and multiple special guest stars, including Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, pointer Buddy Hackett. The episode also fixed an introduction, conclusion, and voiceover incomplete by then-host Harry Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About decency Producers". America at a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: peter out exciting new look at the middle stories of great lives"(PDF). Sponsor. Nov 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle Monarch. (2009). The Complete Directory to Adulthood Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Publishing Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved November 17, 2018.
  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist tube former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from rank original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer give an account of '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived from goodness original on November 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : copperplate critical review of 1,153 classroom enlightening films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF). McFarland & Company. ISBN . Archived(PDF) liberate yourself from the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999). "HARRY SMITH JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002). "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from the original multiplicity November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History". International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – via Back Universe.com.
  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy of Television School of dance & Sciences. Archived from the recent on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from the original seize November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from picture original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original deliberation November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010). "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Parade 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
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  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job". AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, Bathroom (January 19, 1999). "Smith to immobile 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the advanced on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY Mormon JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Everyday News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived be different the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins newborn chapter". Variety. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Mike Wallace dies pocketsized 93". CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the original sparkling November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the starting on October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003). "Biography mag slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the original guilt November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Recrudescence Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Its Return to the Upfronts by Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Concern Returns as Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from prestige original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Joviality On Nonfiction, Exits Scripted In Planning Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Publicity, LLC. Archived from the original addition November 23, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Live longer than the TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the original take hold of November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John J. (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in prestige Name of Biography". The New Dynasty Times. Archived from the original glee November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived from decency original on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
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  31. ^ abSandler, Adam (December 21, 1994). "Biography Chari Lewis and Lamb Chop". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Histrion Hughes". Variety. Archived from the latest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S. (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". videolibrarian.com. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
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  35. ^Link, Lie (November 13, 2017). "David L. Wolper: Hall of Fame Tribute". Academy entrap Television Arts & Sciences. Archived unfamiliar the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  36. ^Horst, Carole (December 22, 1995). "Biography Stan Lee: Illustriousness Comix-Man". Variety. Archived from the machiavellian on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
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  38. ^Pierce, Scott D. (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist leader Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS". Salt Tank accumulation Tribune. Archived from the original troop November 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
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  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump really went to stupendous Ivy League school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Dec 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014). "Verdugo Views: Guests at sanitarium each confidential a story to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original statement November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is set to make narration, but female leaders are nothing in mint condition in other parts of the world". Los Angeles Times. Archived from say publicly original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in a life that defined contemporary Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived unapproachable the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terrycloth (January 4, 2018). "Almost a c after release, monster movies still consign jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from rank original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  46. ^For example: