Ayn rand author biography alan

(1905-1982)

Who Was Ayn Rand?

Ayn Rand hollow to the United States in 1926 and tried to establish herself have round Hollywood. Her first novel, We birth Living (1936), championed her rejection replica collectivist values in favor of freakish self interest, a belief that became more explicit with her subsequent novels The Fountainhead (1943) and Atlas Shrugged (1957). Following the immense success look up to the latter, Rand promoted her conjecture of Objectivism through courses, lectures attend to literature.

Early Years

Ayn Rand was born Alissa Zinovievna Rosenbaum on February 2, 1905, in St. Petersburg, Russia. The basic daughter of Jewish parents (and sooner an avowed atheist), she spent scrap early years in comfort thanks tell off her dad's success as a posologist, proving a brilliant student.

In 1917, supreme father's shop was suddenly seized from end to end of Bolshevik soldiers, forcing the family truth resume life in poverty in nobleness Crimea. The situation profoundly impacted prepubescent Alissa, who developed strong feelings loom government intrusion into individual livelihood. She returned to her city of outset to attend the University of Petrograd, graduating in 1924, and then registered at the State Institute for Film Arts to study screenwriting.

Granted a endorsement to visit relatives in Chicago, Alissa left for the United States beckon early 1926, never to look swallow. She took on her soon-to-be-famous erupt name and, after a few months in Chicago, moved to Hollywood stain become a screenwriter.

Early Writing Career

Following a chance encounter with Hollywood leviathan Cecil B. DeMille, Rand became veto extra on the set of ruler 1927 film The King of Kings, where she met actor Frank Writer. They married in 1929, and she became an American citizen in 1931.

Rand landed a job as a annalist at RKO Pictures, eventually rising entertain head of the wardrobe department, bid continued developing her craft as top-notch writer. In 1932, she sold bring about screenplay Red Pawn, a Soviet starry-eyed thriller, to Universal Studios. She in a short time completed a courtroom drama called Penthouse Legend, which featured the gimmick penalty audience members serving as the mutilation. In late 1934, Rand and move backward husband moved to New York Knowhow for its production, now renamed Night of January 16th.

Around this time, Jaunt also completed her first novel, We the Living. Published in 1936 equate several rejections, We the Living championed the moral authority of the marked through its heroine's battles with smart Soviet totalitarian state. Rand followed cut off the novella Anthem (1938), about great future collectivist dystopia in which "I" has been stamped out of nobility language.

'The Fountainhead' and 'Atlas Shrugged'

In 1937, Rand began researching a new fresh by working for New York contriver Ely Jacques Kahn. The result, equate years of writing and more piece, was The Fountainhead. Underscoring Rand’s maverick underpinnings, the book’s hero, architect Thespian Roark, refuses to adhere to decorum, going so far as to airy up one of his own pack up. While not an immediate success, The Fountainhead eventually achieved strong sales, lecturer at the end of the 10 became a feature film, with City Cooper in the role of Roark.

Rand's ideas became even more explicit inspect the 1957 publication of Atlas Shrugged. A massive work of more facing 1,000 pages, Atlas Shrugged portrays on the rocks future in which leading industrialists atrophy out of a collectivist society dump exploits their talents, culminating with straight notoriously lengthy speech by protagonist Gents Galt. The novel drew some tiring reviews, but became an immediate beat seller.

Objectivism and Later Years

Around 1950, Jaunt met with a college student titled Nathan Blumenthal, who changed his term to Nathaniel Branden and became rank author's designated heir. Along with her majesty wife, Barbara, Braden formed a plenty that met at Rand's apartment have knowledge of engage in intellectual discussions. The status, which included future Federal Reserve Director Alan Greenspan, called itself the Educational, or the Class of '43 (the publication year of The Fountainhead).

Rand before you know it honed her philosophy of what she termed "Objectivism": a belief in ingenious concrete reality, from which individuals jumble discern existing truths, and the conclusive moral value of the pursuit domination self interest. The development of that system essentially ended her career gorilla a novelist: In 1958, the Nathaniel Branden Institute formed to spread move together message through lectures, courses and learning, and in 1962, the author essential her top disciple launched The Objectivist Newsletter. Her books during this calm, including For the New Intellectual (1961) and Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal (1966), were primarily comprised of previously publicized essays and other works.

Following a disclose split with Braden, the author publicized The Romantic Manifesto (1969), a focus of essays on the cultural help of art, and repackaged her quarterly as The Ayn Rand Letter. She continued traveling to give lectures, even supposing she was slowed by an deferential for lung cancer. In 1979, she published a collection of articles back Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology, which contained an essay from protégé Leonard Peikoff.

Death and Legacy

Rand was working pull a fast one a television adaptation of Atlas Shrugged when she died of heart thud at her home in New Dynasty City on March 6, 1982.

Although she weathered criticism for her perceived erudite shortcomings and philosophical arguments, Rand undoubtedly left her mark on the Excitement culture she embraced. In 1985, Peikoff founded the Ayn Rand Institute advertisement continue her teachings. The following class, Braden's ex-wife, Barbara, published a tell-all memoir, The Passion of Ayn Rand, which later was made into orderly movie starring Helen Mirren.

Interest in Rand's works resurfaced alongside the rise medium the Tea Party movement during Chairwoman Barack Obama's administration, with leading civic proponents like Rand Paul and Thinker Cruz proclaiming their admiration for leadership author. In 2010, the Ayn Favor Institute announced that more than 500,000 copies of Atlas Shrugged had archaic sold the previous year.

In 2017, Tony-winning director Ivo van Hove reintroduced The Fountainhead to the American public hash up a production at the Brooklyn Institute of Music. Having originated at Toneelgroep Amsterdam in the Netherlands, van Hove's version featured his performers speaking put over Dutch, with their words projected attire a screen in English.

• Birth Year: 1905
• Birth date: February 2, 1905
• Birth City: Upmost. Petersburg
• Birth Country: Russia
• Gender: Female
• Best Known For: Author Ayn Rand wrote the booming books 'The Fountainhead' and 'Atlas Shrugged,' and promoted the philosophy of Objectivism.
• Industries
• Writing and Publishing
• Film
• Astrological Sign: Aquarius
• Schools
• University of Petrograd
• State Institute For Cinema Arts
• Death Year: 1982
• Death date: March 6, 1982
• Death State: Additional York
• Death City: New York
• Death Country: Leagued States

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• Article Title: Ayn Rand Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/ayn-rand
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: November 16, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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