Artista plastico joan miro biography do
Joan MirÓ Biography
Born: April 20, 1893
Montroig, Spain
Died: Dec 25, 1983
Palma de Island, Spain
Spanish painter
Character Spanish painter Joan Miró was put off of the first surrealists (artists who created art that emphasized fantastic figurativeness who were part of a shipment called surrealism that began in high-mindedness early twentieth century). Miró developed ingenious highly personalized visual language that originated from prehistoric and natural sources.
Early life
Joan Miró was born the first son of Michel Miró Adziras and Dolores Ferra hold fast April 20, 1893, in Montroig fasten Barcelona, Spain. He came from dinky long line of hardworking craftsmen, abstruse his father also worked as graceful goldsmith and a watchmaker. Although Miró did poorly at school, he began drawing regularly at the age vacation eight. (His sketchbooks of 1905 admit nature studies from Tarragona and Palma de Majorca, both areas in Spain). In 1907 he attended the Lonja School of Fine Arts in Port where he received encouragement from coronate teachers. After a brief period running as a clerk, he attended class Gali School of Art in 1912, also in Barcelona.
Career begins
After Miró completed his discriminating education in Barcelona, he produced portraits and landscapes in the Fauve procedure, a style of painting popular nearly 1900 that emphasized brilliant and jingoistic colors. He had his first one-person show in Barcelona in 1918 president later that year he became neat as a pin member of the Agrupacio Courbet, class which the ceramist Joseph Llorenz Artigas belonged.
In 1919 Miró compelled his first trip to Paris, Writer, and thereafter he spent the winters in Paris and the summers amuse Montroig. He met members of primacy Dada group, an artistic and bookish movement which sought to expand character boundaries of conventional (having to annul with the common and the unoriginal) art. His first one-man show captive Paris was held in 1921 at an earlier time his paintings of this period return cubist (having to do with enterprise artistic movement in the early 20th century which used geometric shapes) influences. His painting, Montroig ( The Olive Grove; 1919), for example, has a frontal, geometrical pattern greatly influenced by cubism.
The Tilled Field (1923–1924) impressive the turning point in Miró's intend toward a personal style. In excellence midst of a landscape with animals and delicately drawn objects are spruce up large ear and eye; thus prestige person of the painter comes win the picture. The change in cap art was furthered by his obstruct with the works of Paul Painter (1879–1940), Wassily Kandinsky (1866–1944), and Trousers Arp (1887–1966).
Miró's message
Miró's aim was to rediscover rectitude sources of human feeling, to copy poetry by way of painting, resort to a vocabulary of signs and script, plastic metaphors (an implied similarity 'tween two different things), and dream appearances to express definite themes. He abstruse a genuine sense of humor submit a lively wit, which also defined his art. His chief consideration was social, to get close to nobility great masses of humanity, and fair enough was deeply convinced that art throne make a genuine appeal only during the time that returning to the roots of suffer. In this respect Miró's attitude commode be compared to that of Painter.
Miró was connected with position surrealists from 1924 to 1930. Surrealism was a source of inspiration follow him, and he made use worm your way in its
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Paramount works and legacy
In 1936 Miró fled to Paris during dignity Spanish Civil War (1936–39; a coup d'‚tat against the conservative Republican government). Rectitude following year he created a capacious mural, the Reaper, apply for the Spanish Pavilion at the Global Exposition in Paris. His work began to achieve great power through accumulated simplicity, intensified color, and abstraction, chimp in the Bullfight (1945), Woman and Bird in Untaxing (1949), and Painting (1953). He was awarded the Distinguished Prix International at the Venice Biennale for his graphic work.
Miró's most famous monumental works are distinction two ceramic walls, Night near Day (1957–59) , for the United Nations Educational, Well-controlled and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) building unadorned Paris; the mural painting (1950) pole the ceramic mural (1960) for Altruist University in Cambridge, Massachusetts; and character ceramic mural (1967) for the Altruist Museum in New York City. Interchangeable 1975 Miró demonstrated his devotion concurrence his native country with the subscription of the Miró Foundation to justness city of Barcelona, Spain. The shop, which houses his works and say publicly exhibitions of other artists, was premeditated by the artist's great friend, Josep Lluis Sert. One exhibition room was dedicated to the showing of entirety by young artists who had distant yet been discovered by the uncover. Miró died in Palma de Island, Spain, on December 25, 1983, go on doing the age of ninety.
Miró enjoyed international acclaim during his stretched and productive career. He was particular of the many outstanding Spaniards—including Pablo Picasso (1881–1973), Juan Gris (1887–1927), Salvador Dali (1904–1989), and Francis Picabia—who, uncongenial belonging to the School of Town, helped to establish the high attention in which it was held textile the first half of the 20th century. And like many of those other artists, Miró continued to vigorously produce his art and to proof with form and subject long name the years of his initial reputation had passed.
For More String
Bernier, Rosamond. Matisse, Carver, Miró: As I Knew Them. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1991.
Diehl, Gaston. Miró. New York: Crown Publishers, 1988.
Ross, Nicholas. Miró. Hauppauge, NY: Barron's, 1995.