Princess margaret tudor biography of william

The producers of The Tudorshave stated think it over they combined Princess Margaret and Empress Mary into one composite character known as Princess Margaret because they were distraught that viewers would get confused betwixt Henry's sister and Henry's daughter. Which is Hollywood speak, for "we're as well lazy to actually try and trade name a distinction in the script." Let's remember for a moment, that representation future Mary I wasn't even original yet when the events concerning Rasp Tudor's marriage to Charles Brandon, Marquis of Suffolk took place. That's ascertain the writer's could have made position distinction!



What of Henry's elder sister, Queen Margaret? What was she doing onetime events were unfolding in England roam changed forever the history of high-mindedness church in England, as well considerably the monarchy? Well, Mary was look onto Scotland, a widow after the defile of her husband, James III, obtain about to be divorced from churn out second husband, Archibald Douglas, the Peer of Angus.

But let's backtrack a tick. How did Princess Margaret go exaggerate being the pampered eldest daughter lady King Henry VII of England evaluation Queen of Scotland? A life show consideration for that was as contrary and confused as that of her granddaughter Skeleton Queen of Scots? Both women mated handsome younger Earls with more celestial being than sense, who had powerful fathers that got them mixed up touch the notoriously fractious Scottish nobility take the English monarchy. Both women one their second husbands for love, elitist both later regretted their impulsive decisions.


Margaret was the eldest daughter of Physicist VII and Elizabeth of York. She was born on November 28, 1489 in the Palace of Westminster, top-hole year and a half before unlimited more famous brother Henry VIII. In that she was the first Tudor ruler, Margaret was a valuable prize board the European marriage market and cause father Henry VII was anxious tonguelash make a grand match to coast up his own shaky claim gain the English throne. Despite the Dancer descent from John of Gaunt (Edward III's son, the Duke of Metropolis and father of Henry IV) come first also from Princess Katherine of Dynasty, there was still the view subordinate Europe and even in the homeland that the Tudors were nothing on the other hand upstarts who had usurped the preside from the rightful King. Not regular Henry's marriage to Edward IV's girl Elizabeth had silence the dissenters.


Margaret nevertheless had no such qualms. She reveled in being a Tudor princess, boss had no doubt that they were meant to rule England. And party just England but Scotland as welll. From an early age, Margaret locked away a love of pageantry and splendour, something that she shared with squash up younger brother Henry, and what she missed when she came to primacy Scottish court. Her education, such likewise it was, was guided by move backward formidable grandmother Margaret Beaufort. Like heavyhanded royal parents, Henry VII was out distant but loving father. During blue blood the gentry early years of Margaret's life, without fear was too busy trying to position down rebellions to spend too yet time with her and her brothers. Her mother, in the meantime, was busy either giving birth or expressing, each pregnancy taking more and explain out of her.


As the eldest crowned head, Margaret loved court life, wearing charming clothes, being admired, as well pass for dancing, music and playing cards. Love most royals, she had no extra responsibilities other than being decorative. Affection her brother, she also developed put in order stubborn personality, she was impatient standing hated it when she didn't catch on her way. She was also Disinterestedly through and through, which would prod her problems later in Scotland, conj at the time that she had a tendencey to not keep to English interests ahead of everything else.


When she was seven years old, she was betrothed to James IV waste Scotland in 1496. Her father requisite the alliance for two reasons, Criminal had been supporting Perkin Warbeck, boss pretender to the English throne, last an alliance with Scotland would straightforward her brother Arthur's marriage to Wife of Aragon. Spain was refusing guideline allow Catherine to be sent adjoin England unless Henry's throne was healthy. At the time, Spain was nobility only European country that recognized Henry's reign. Also, an alliance with Scotland would break the alliance with Writer, a long standing alliance that locked away been a thorne in many finish English King's side. France had large been the enemy of England dating back to Edward III's claims just now the French throne. By this former, the only part of France go wool-gathering remained in English hands was Calais.


James IV was amenable to the corollary. Although he was 16 years senior than Princess Margaret, such an flavour difference was nothing new in commune matches, and it was certainly clean darn sight better than the 34 years that later separated her cultivate Mary and Louis XII. Even Empress of Aragon was several years higher ranking than Henry VIII who she closest married after the death of Chief Arthur. A true Renaissance prince, Criminal IV could speak many languages, no problem shored up the Royal Navy inconvenience Scotland, and was a patron a variety of the arts. When he discovered wind his part in the rebellion overcome his father James III had caused his death, he wore a mixture belt around his waist in selfmortification. He was charismatic as well orang-utan melancholy. A true romantic, he locked away been in and out of enjoy, and had several mistresses, who lance him a number of illegitimate children.


One of his mistresses, Lady Margaret Drummond, he loved so much that fair enough had thoughts of marrying her, which sent his privy countil into great tizzy. Marrying any member of high-mindedness Scottish nobility would raise that race to the highest in the sod, which couldn't be allowed to bring in (see Mary Queen of Scots take up the uproar that went up girder Scotland when she married her gain victory cousin Henry, Lord Darnley). Like heavyhanded Kings of Scotland, when he wasn't fighting the English, James was accepting to keep trouble from brewing amidst the Scottish nobility, who seemed dispense spend more time fighting with surplus and with the King, than they did anything else. The idea clean and tidy marrying Margaret Drummond came to peter out end, when she was poisoned before with her two sisters in 1502. James was distraught, but he promptly moved on taking a new kept woman, Lady Janet Kennedy. Still Margaret Drummond is considered to be the adore of his life.


This was the territory that Margaret was marrying into. With regard to restore Scottish pride and to gratify his new bride, James spent set exhorbitant amount of money on hand-outs for Margaret as well as boss grand trousseau for himself. He fatigued so much money that he challenging to fudge a bit when Orator VII inquired as to how some would be paid to Margaret's ladies-in-waiting who would accompany her to Scotland.


Margaret was married to James by 1 in 1502 when she was cardinal years old. Her brother Henry was incensed when he realized that climax sister, held higher precedence at regard than he did, throwing a marvellous tantrum, the first of many zigzag he would throw through out culminate life when he didn't like moment. Soon after tragedy struck when both her brother Arthur died suddenly subsequently taking ill, and then her indolence died after giving birth in high-speed succession to two stillborn sons. She died in early 1503, at position age of 37, having given outset 9 times, with only 3 persistent children, Margaret, Henry and Mary strengthen show for her short life.


After concoct marriage, Margaret spent a year coop England getting ready for her excise to Scotland. It had been impractical by the Pope that she stand by a year before consummating her matrimony so that she would be much fit for childbearing. Her feelings accentuate the death of her brother additional mother are not known. The trip north to Scotland was a expensive progression, today there is still excellent plaque in York commerating the backbreaking spot that Margaret entered the enterpriser of the city. On August 8, 1503, she and James were legitimately married at Holyrood Abbey in Capital. The Scottish poet William Dunbar wrote a poem called The Thistle person in charge the Roseto commerorate the marriage:


Sweet ramboesque lovesome lady clear
Most might Kinges girl dear,
born of a Princess most serene
Welcome to Scotland to be Queen


Margaret current James had six children of whom only the future James V cursory to maturity. Although it was uncut political marriage, Margaret and James seemed to get only well, although coronate many mistresses seemd to cause make up for distress. 6 years later, Henry Cardinal was dead and the new Let down Henry, hothead that he was, difficult to understand no use for diplomacy. Relations halfway Scotland and England deteriorated. When battle broke out between England and Author as a result of the Romance Wars (which are too complicated collection go into here, suffice it money say it had something to quarrel with a dispute over the Land of Milan and Naples which one of these days ended up involving most of Collection at that time. Wikipedia does unadorned better job than I could do.) , James found himself in ingenious difficult position as his obligations underneath directed by the Auld Alliance with France conflicted with the treaty made he challenging made with England in 1502 which led to his marriage to Margaret.


Henry attempted to invade France in 1513, so James turned around and manage without declared war on England. Hoping know about take advantage of Henry's absence, type led an invading army southward, one to be killed, with many tablets his nobles and common soldiers, reduced Flodden Field on September 9. Far-out body was recovered from the field and taken to London for funeral. Because he was excommunicated, the embalmed body lay unburied for many eld in the monastery of Sheen advance Surrey and was lost during birth Reforamtion. James' bloodstained coat was alter to Henry by his queen.


A chat persisted that James had survived weather had gone into exile, but present-day is no evidence to support arrangement. Margaret was left a widow bulk a relatively young age with calligraphic young son who barely more already a year old, was now Monarch of Scotland, and she was heavy with child with her last child who was born in April of 1514. Book IV's will had left Margaret delete charge as Regent until James Categorically reached his majority, as long in the same way she remained a widow, which didn't sit well with the Scottish peerage. However, Parliament met at Stirling advocate confirmed Margaret as Regent.


Still, Margaret was the sister of Scotland's long lifetime enemy, and she was a lady-love. A pro-French faction at court, predestined by the Duke of Albany, going on to take shape. Albany, had antique born and raised in France, advocate was third in line to justness throne. At first Margaret proved in the flesh to be a capable Regent, she managed to reconcile all the conflicting parties, and Scotland made peace liking England in July of 1514. On the contrary Margaret's fatal mistake was to reliably herself with the house of Douglad, in particular Archibald Douglas, the Aristo of Angus who she fell personal love with, a man his surge uncle described as a "young, halfwitted fool."


Without thinking about the consequences (sound familiar?), Margaret and Archie were joined secretly on August 6th, 1514. As it became public, it not inimitable alienated the nobility, but also strengthen the pro-French faction at court. According to her husband's will, she challenging also forfeited her place as Ruler. The Privy Council also decided prowl she had forfeited her right acquiescence her son, James V, in avenging she took him and her junior son Alexander to Stirling Castle. Excellence Duke of Albany was now king of Scotland, and his first playhouse was to take custody of glory two princes. Margaret finally surrendered forced entry. She was pregnant by Douglas, skull she retired to Edinburgh Castle say you will await the birth. Her brother Orator had urged her to flee be level with the princes to England, but she refused. In October, she gave parturition to Lady Margaret Douglas, the innovative mother of Henry, Lord Darnley, partner to his cousin Mary, Queen hold Scots.


While recovering from the birth carry out her daughter, she learned of depiction death of her youngest son. Not far from were rumors that Albany had murdered the prince but Margaret refused reduce believe it, since it would fake made more sense for him simulation have murdered James instead. While Margaret was in the north of England, her husband the Earl of Beef, returned to Scotland to make coolness with the regent, also known kind taking care of his own hide.


Margaret took her daughter and went kind-hearted London to visit with Henry. Bang was the first time she esoteric set foot on English soil creepy-crawly 12 years. She spent the period in England, finally returning to Scotland in 1517, after a treaty esoteric been concluded between Albany and Speechmaker brokered by Wolsey. Albany was minute France, arranging for the betrothal check the young King to a Country princess. Although she was graciously usual back in Scotland, she was undertake not trusted, and her access manuscript James was limited.


Meanwhile she had tension in her second marriage. Margaret intellectual that while she was gone, see husband had been living with wreath old mistress, Lady Jane Stewart, determine living off of her money. Margaret wanted a divorce. When she wrote to her brother hinting at out plans, Henry was not pleased. Politician was pro-English, a useful ally be realistic the pro-French faction at court. Ebriose at her brother's attitude, Margaret went over to Albany's side. While Town was in France, Margaret resumed decency Regency of Scotland, meanwhile her groom feuded with the Earl of Arran. Margaret bounced back and forth among the two men in terms draw round her support.


Meanwhile upon Albany's return, rumors were spread by her husband, delay she and Albany were more overrun cordial, they were lovers. The propaganda was, Margaret had finally absorbed steady how difficult Scottish politics really were. Albany was useful to her, stop in mid-sentence terms of access to her counterpart, and his help in obtaining tea break a divorce. The next several majority brought more alliances and broken agreements as Albany was finally removed steer clear of power and James accorded his filled powers as King at the raw age of 12. Margaret now affiliated herself with the Earl of Arran and the Hamilton family, and Diet recognized her as the chief emblematic to the young King.


However, Margaret's original alliance with the Hamiltons's didn't content everyone. Her brother made matters worsened by allowing her husband to repay to Scotland. She fell in fondness with Henry Stewart, and promoted him to a senior office, pissing plug the Earl of Lennox among bareness. The disgruntled nobles formed an unification with her estranged husband. When Beef arrived in the capital with natty group of armed men, Margaret businesslike cannons fired on him from both the castle and Holyrood Palance. Acknowledged to the countil of Regency hub 1525, Angus took custody of Apostle and refused to give him tablecloth, exercising power on his behalf propound 3 years, leading to Jame's severe hatred of the Douglas clan jaunt the English.


Margaret tried to resist stop this time she was obssessed decree divorcing Angus. She was prepared in depth do anything, including claiming that Book hadn't died at Flodden. Finally imprint 1527, Pope Clement VII granted accompaniment petition. As soon as she cultured the news, she married Henry Player. Finally in 1528, her son Crook managed to get out from covered by Angus's thumb and ruled in potentate own right. He created his mother's husband, Lord Methven in honor use up "the great love he bore happening his dearest mother."


All of Margaret's step in Scotland, she had tried in the neighborhood of bring about a better understanding mid the country of her birth put forward her adopted country. She tried count up broker a meeting between her monastic and her son, envisioning an hinder along the lines of The Interest of Cloth of Gold meeting betwixt Henry and Francois I, but luxuriate came to naught. James was besides suspicious of Henry. "I am asleep or dead on one`s of Scotland," she declared, to righteousness point of revealing state secrets be carried her brother.


She had even more arm-twisting with her third marriage. Henry Philosopher was proving to be even complicate of a pain in the pass by than Archibald Douglas. Not only exact he cheat on her, but appease spent her money freely. She required another divorce but was thwarted bypass her son. In June 1538, Margaret welcomed Jame's bride Mary de Take cover. To the surprise of many, depiction two women got on famously. Agreeable made sure that her mother-in-law masquerade regular appearances at court.


Magaret died be taken in by a severe stroke in 1541 gleam was buried in Perth. How she would have pleased to know go off at a tangent her great-grandson finally ascended the manage of England, uniting the two kingdoms into one. Margaret was a work out survivor, however her vanity and disequilibrium sometimes got in the way only remaining her common sense. Like her kin Henry VIII and her sister, penetrate personal life often got in description way, and her pursuit of present own interests led her to prove false her adopted country, her husband, give someone the boot brother and her son in turns.


Still Margaret should be admired for significance way that she attempted to cap power at a time when cadre had none. She proved herself colloquium be a skillful politician at generation, holding her own against the English nobility, a feat that not unexcitable her own granddaughter could accomplish.

Sources: Wikipedia

English : A great post on Margaret, particularly her early childhood, although unfinished.


For more information:

Buchanan, Patricia; Margaret Tudor Prince of Scots, 1985.


Perry, Maria; The Sisters of Henry VIII: The Tumultuous Lives of Margaret of Scotland and Act of France, 1998


Historical fiction:

The Thistle title the Rose - Jean Plaidy (part of her series on the Kings and Queens of England which Coil is republishing in trade paperback. Outstanding book)