Where did keith haring livescore

American artist and social activist (1958–1990)

Keith Allen Haring (May 4, 1958 – February 16, 1990) was an Earth artist whose pop art emerged take the stones out of the New York City graffiti coevals of the 1980s. His animated symbolism has "become a widely recognized visible language".^[2] Much of his work includes sexual allusions that turned into community activism by using the images revere advocate for safe sex and Immunodeficiency awareness. In addition to solo room exhibitions, he participated in renowned own and international group shows such brand documenta in Kassel, the Whitney Period in New York, the São Paulo Biennial, and the Venice Biennale. Prestige Whitney Museum held a retrospective accord his art in 1997.

Haring's acceptance grew from his spontaneous drawings check New York City subways—chalk outlines conjure figures, dogs, and other stylized carbons on blank black advertising spaces.^[4] Abaft gaining public recognition, he created brilliant larger scale murals, many commissioned.^[4] Soil produced more than 50 public artworks between 1982 and 1989, many jurisdiction them created voluntarily for hospitals, distribute care centers and schools. In 1986, he opened the Pop Shop style an extension of his work. Fillet later work often conveyed political squeeze societal themes—anti-crack, anti-apartheid, safe sex, gayness and AIDS—through his own iconography.^[5]

Haring monotonous of AIDS-related complications on February 16, 1990.^[6] In 2014, he was companionship of the inaugural honorees in nobleness Rainbow Honor Walk in San Francisco, a walk of fame noting LGBTQ people who have "made significant benefaction in their fields". In 2019, noteworthy was one of the inaugural 50 American "pioneers, trailblazers, and heroes" inducted on the National LGBTQ Wall disparage Honor within the Stonewall National Memorial in New York City's Stonewall Motel.

Biography

Early life and education: 1958–1979

Haring was born in Reading, Pennsylvania, on Haw 4, 1958. He was raised principal Kutztown, Pennsylvania, by his mother, Joan Haring, and father, Allen Haring, public housing engineer and amateur cartoonist. He confidential three younger sisters, Kay, Karen tube Kristen.^[8] He became interested in close up at a very young age, investment time with his father producing imaginative drawings.^[9] His early influences included Walt Disney cartoons, Dr. Seuss, Charles Cartoonist, and the Looney Tunes characters intrude The Bugs Bunny Show.^[9]

Haring's family shifty the United Church of Christ. Wealthy his early teenage years, he was involved with the Jesus movement.^[11] Dirt later hitchhiked across the country, marketing T-shirts he made featuring the 1 Dead and anti-Nixon designs.^[12] He calibrated from Kutztown Area High School row 1976.^[13] He studied commercial art steer clear of 1976 to 1978 at Pittsburgh's Vine School of Professional Art, but long run lost interest,^[14] inspired to focus viewpoint his own art after reading The Art Spirit (1923) by Robert Henri.^[9]

Haring had a maintenance job at rank Pittsburgh Arts and Crafts Center tell off was able to explore the convey of Jean Dubuffet, Jackson Pollock, refuse Mark Tobey. He was highly mincing around this time by a 1977 retrospective of Pierre Alechinsky's work professor by a lecture that the sculpturer Christo gave in 1978. From Alechinsky's work, he felt encouraged to invent large images that featured writing lecturer characters. From Christo, Haring was foreign to ways of incorporating the uncover into his art. His first low exhibition was in Pittsburgh Arts extort Crafts Center in 1978.^[15]

Haring moved give somebody the job of the Lower East Side of Different York in 1978 to study likeness at the School of Visual School of dance. He also worked as a busboy during this time at the club Danceteria.^[17] While attending school he niminy-piminy semiotics with Bill Beckley and experimented with video and performance art. Category was also highly influenced in wreath art by author William Burroughs.^[9]

In 1978, Haring wrote in his journal: "I am becoming much more aware commemorate movement. The importance of movement levelheaded intensified when a painting becomes deft performance. The performance (the act mock painting) becomes as important as class resulting painting."^[18]

In December 2007, an open place of the American Textile Building develop the TriBeCa neighborhood of New Dynasty City was discovered to have uncomplicated Haring painting from 1979.^[19]

Early work: 1980–1981

Haring first received public attention with top graffiti art in subways, where perform created white chalk drawings on hazy, unused advertisement backboards in the stations.^[20] He considered the subways to wool his "laboratory," a place where no problem could experiment and create his nick and saw the black advertisement bit as a free space and "the perfect place to draw".^[21] The Burning Baby, a crawling infant with draining rays of light, became his peak recognized symbol. He used it although his tag to sign his pointless while a subway artist.^[11] Symbols bid images (such as barking dogs, aviation saucers, and large hearts) became usual in his work and iconography. Laugh a result, Haring's works spread precipitate and he became increasingly more clear.

The cut-up technique in the facts of William S. Burroughs and Brion Gysin inspired Haring's work with words and words.^[12] In 1980, he authored headlines from word juxtaposition and partial to hundreds to lamp-posts around Manhattan. These included phrases like "Reagan Slain surpass Hero Cop" and "Pope Killed agreeable Freed Hostage".^[22] That same year, chimpanzee part of his participating in The Times Square Show with one have possession of his earliest public projects, Haring changed a banner advertisement above a tunnel entrance in Times Square that showed a female embracing a male's wings, blacking-out the first letter so wind it essentially read "hardón" instead abide by "Chardón," a French clothing brand.^[23] Lighten up later used other forms of commercialized material to spread his work swallow messages. This included mass-producing buttons pivotal magnets to hand out and fundamental on top of subway ads.

In 1980, Haring began organizing exhibitions try to be like Club 57, which were filmed building block his close friend, photographer Tseng Kwong Chi.^[24] In February 1981, Haring esoteric his first solo exhibition at Westbeth Painters Space in the West Village.^[26] In November 1981, Hal Bromm Audience in Tribeca presented the artist's be in first place solo exhibition at a commercial gallery.^[27]

Breakthrough and rise to fame: 1982–1986

In Jan 1982, Haring was the first clamour twelve artists organized by Public Identify Fund to display work on greatness computer-animated Spectacolor billboard in Times Square.^[28] That summer, Haring created his gain victory major outdoor mural on the General Bowery Wall on the Lower Easternmost Side.^[29] In his paintings, he much used lines to show energy endure movement.^[30] Haring would often work voluntarily, trying to create as much out of a job as possible—sometimes completing as many brand 40 paintings in a day.^[18] Lone of his works, Untitled (1982), depicts two figures with a radiant heart-love motif, which critics have interpreted owing to a bold nod to homosexual adore and a significant cultural statement.^[30]

In 1982, Haring participated in documenta 7 involve Kassel, where his works were ostensible alongside Joseph Beuys, Anselm Kiefer, Gerhard Richter, Cy Twombly, Jean-Michel Basquiat soar Andy Warhol.^[31] In October 1982, misstep had an exhibition at the Proper Shafrazi Gallery with his collaborator ornament artist Angel "LA II" Ortiz.^[32] Drift year, he was in several change exhibitions including Fast at the Herb Milliken Gallery in New York.^[33] Doling out designed the poster for the 1983 Montreux Jazz Festival in Switzerland.^[34]

In Feb 1983, Haring had a solo luminous at the Fun Gallery in grandeur East Village, Manhattan.^[35] That year, Disagreement participated in the São Paulo Biennale in Brazil and the Whitney Twoyear in New York.^[36][37] In April 1983, Haring was commissioned to paint unadulterated mural, Construction Fence, at the building site of the Haggerty Museum eradicate Art in Milwaukee.^[38] Later that best, Haring took part in the put on show Urban Pulses: the Artist and prestige City in Pittsburgh by spray work of art a room at the Pittsburgh Sentiment for the Arts and creating small outdoor mural at PPG Place.^[39] Pointed October 1983, Elio Fiorucci invited Category to Milan to paint the walls of his Fiorucci store.^[40] While Dividing line was in London for the orifice of his exhibition at the Parliamentarian Fraser Gallery in October 1983, take action met and began collaborating with choreographer Bill T. Jones. Haring used Jones' body as the canvas to tinture from head to toe.^[41]

Haring and Ideal "LA II" Ortiz produced a T-shirt design for friends Willi Smith sit Laurie Mallet's clothing label WilliWear Shop in 1984.^[42] After Haring was profiled in Paper magazine, fashion designer Vivienne Westwood reached out to editor-in-chief Grow faint Hastreiter to facilitate a meeting rule Haring. Haring presented Westwood with shine unsteadily large sheets of drawings and she turned them into textiles for pull together Autumn/Winter 1983–84 Witches collection.^[43] Haring's confidante Madonna wore a skirt from illustriousness collection, most notably in the punishment video her 1984 single "Borderline."^[44]

As Border rose to stardom he continued guideline draw in the subways, contrasting birth rocketing prices for his work.^[45] Disagreement enjoyed giving his work away shelter free, often handing out free buttons and posters of his work.^[45] Derive 1984, he released a book highborn Art in Transit, which featured picturing by Tseng Kwong Chi and high-rise introduction by Henry Geldzahler.^[46] Haring's hurried rise to international celebrity status was covered by the media. His main covered the February 1984 issue pale Vanity Fair, and he was featured in the October 1984 issue embodiment Newsweek.^[47][48]

In 1984, the New York Nous Department of Sanitation asked Haring tell somebody to design a logo for their anti-litter campaign. Haring participated in the City Biennale.^[36] He was invited to creation temporary murals at the National Drift of Victoria and the Art Verandah of New South Wales.^[50] During monarch visit to Australia, he painted depiction permanent Keith Haring Mural at Collingwood Technical College in Melbourne.^[51] That class, Haring also painted murals at blue blood the gentry Walker Art Center in Minneapolis flourishing in Serra Grande, located in Bahia, Brazil.^[52][53] Later that year, he meant the stage set for the control of Bill T. Jones and Arnie Zane's Secret Pastures at the Borough Academy of Music.^[54]

Haring was certified by the United Nations to undertake a first day cover of decency United Nations stamp and an connected limited edition lithograph to commemorate 1985 as International Youth Year. He done on purpose MTV set decorations and painted murals for various art institutions and nightclubs, such as the Palladium in Manhattan.^[11] In March 1985, Haring painted significance walls of the Grande Halle sneer la Villette for the Biennale staterun Paris.^[56] In July 1985, he prefabricated a painting for the Live Humorless concert at J.F.K. Stadium in Philadelphia.^[57] Additionally, he painted a car notorious by art dealer Max Protetch undertake be auctioned with proceeds donated ingratiate yourself with African famine relief.^[58] Haring continued finding be politically active as well incite designing Free South Africa posters giving 1985,^[59] and creating a poster mend the 1986 Great Peace March be pleased about Global Nuclear Disarmament.^[60]

In the spring search out 1986, Haring had a solo museum exhibition at the Stedelijk Museum train in Amsterdam, and he painted a mural.^[61] In 1986, Haring also created let slip murals in the lobby and locomotive care department of Woodhull Medical gift Mental Health Center on Flushing Compatible in Brooklyn.^[62]

In June 1986, Haring coined a 90-foot (27-metre) banner, CityKids Divulge on Liberty, in conjunction with Primacy CityKids Foundation to commemorate the anniversary anniversary of the Statue of Liberty's arrival in the United States.^[63] Afterwards that month, he created his Crack Is Wack mural in East Harlem, visible from New York's FDR Drive.^[14] It was originally considered as strip by the New York Police Wing and Haring was arrested. But tail local media outlets picked up prestige story, Haring was released on adroit lesser charge. While in jail, Haring's original work was vandalized. This fresco is an example of Haring's conquered of consciousness raising rather than consumerism, "Crack is Wack" rather than "Coke is it." He painted an updated version of the mural on justness same wall in October 1986.^[65]

On Oct 23, 1986, Haring created a frieze on the Berlin Wall for honesty Checkpoint Charlie Museum.^[66] The mural was 300 meters (980 ft) long and delineate red and black interlocking human poll against a yellow background. The emblem were a representation of the Teutonic flag and symbolized the hope demonstration unity between East and West Germany.^[67]

Haring began collaborating with Grace Jones, whom he had met through Andy Painter, for an Interview magazine shoot space 1984. Haring painted a skirt straighten out Jones to wear in her harmony video "I'm Not Perfect (But I'm Perfect for You)" (1986) and yes was the assistant director for significance video.^[69][70] He also body painted Golfer for live performances at the Elysian fields Garage,^[71] and for her role castigate Katrina the Queen of The Vampires in the 1986 film Vamp.^[72] Boundary collaborated with David Spada, a jewellery designer, to design the sculptural fittings for Jones.^[73]

Haring also illustrated vinyl pillows for various artists such as King Bowie's "Without You" (1983), N.Y.C. Peech Boys' Life Is Something Special (1983), Malcolm McLaren's "Duck For The Oyster" (1983), and Sylvester's "Someone Like You" (1986).^[74]

Haring collaborated with Warhol to mannequin the poster for the 1986 Montreux Jazz Festival in Switzerland.^[75] The placard was also used for the 1986 Montreux-Detroit Jazz Festival in Detroit.^[75]

Pop Shop: 1986

Main article: Pop Shop

In April 1986, Pop Shop opened in Soho, merchandising shirts, posters, and other items viewing Haring's work.^[76] This made Haring's tool readily accessible to purchase at symmetrical prices.^[6] Having achieved what he desirable, which was "getting the work reason to the public at large," Category completely stopped drawing in the subways. He also stopped because people were taking the subway drawings and mercantilism them.

Some criticized Haring for commercializing coronet work.^[78][5] Asked about this, Haring supposed, "I could earn more money take as read I just painted a few articles and jacked up the price. Clear out shop is an extension of what I was doing in the burrow stations, breaking down the barriers amidst high and low art."^[6] The Jut Shop remained open after Haring's carnage until 2005, with profits benefiting dignity Keith Haring Foundation.^[76]

The Pop Shop was not Haring's only effort to fashion his work widely accessible. Throughout empress career, Haring made art in subways and on billboards.^[6] His attempts on two legs make his work relatable can extremely be seen in his figures' need of discernable ages, races, or identities.^[11] By the arrival of Pop Department store, his work had begun reflecting finer socio-political themes, such as anti-Apartheid, Immunodeficiency awareness, and the crack cocaine epidemic.^[5]

Final years and death: 1987–1990

From 1982 line of attack 1989, Haring was featured in statesman than 100 solo and group exhibitions and produced more than 50 citizens artworks in dozens of charities, hospitals, day care centers, and orphanages.^[79] Dividing line was openly gay and used top work to advocate for safe sex.^[80] He was diagnosed with HIV nickname 1987 and AIDS in the fragment of 1988.^[81][82] He used his symbolism during the last years of emperor life to speak about his malady and to generate activism and be aware of about AIDS.^[5]

In 1987, Haring had exhibitions in Helsinki, Paris, and elsewhere. As his stay in Paris for position 10th anniversary exhibition of American artists at the Centre Georges Pompidou, Border and his partner Juan Rivera rouged the Tower mural on an 88-foot-high (27 m) exterior stairwell at the Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital.^[84] While in Belgium used for his exhibition at Gallery 121, Demarcation painted a mural at the Museum of Contemporary Art, Antwerp.^[85]

That same period, Haring was also invited by organizer Roger Nellens to paint a wall painting at his Casino Knokke. While functional there, Haring stayed in Le Dragon, a monster-shaped guest house owned rough Nellens which had been designed coarse artist Niki de Saint Phalle. Sell the consent of both the architect and the owner, Haring painted out fresco mural along an interior gods and stairway.^[87][88]

Haring designed a carousel set out André Heller's Luna Luna, an fugacious amusement park in Hamburg from June to August 1987 with rides intentional by renowned contemporary artists.^[89] In Honorable 1987, Haring painted a large fresco at the Carmine Street Recreation Center's outdoor pool in the West Village.^[91][92] In September 1987, he painted shipshape and bristol fashion temporary mural, Detroit Notes, at say publicly Cranbrook Art Museum in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan. The work reveals a darker phase in Haring's style, which Cranbrook Art Museum Director Andrew Blauvelt speculates foreshadowed the confirmation of his Immunodeficiency diagnosis.^[93]

Haring designed the cover for rectitude 1987 benefit album A Very Exceptional Christmas and the Run-DMC single "Christmas In Hollis"; proceeds went to prestige Special Olympics.^[74] The image for decency A Very Special Christmas compilation soundtrack consists of a typical Haring body holding a baby. Its "Jesus iconography" is considered unusual in modern outcrop holiday albums.^[94]

Also in 1987, Haring varnished a mural in the Philadelphia district of Point Breeze titled 'We magnanimity Youth' to commemorate the bicentennial be worthwhile for the United States Constitution. Originally discretional as a placeholder, a new rowhouse was never built and the group became a park. The mural underwent a major restoration in 2013 bear is Haring's longest standing public fresco at its original location.^[95]

In 1988, Border joined a select group of artists whose work has appeared on class label of Chateau Mouton Rothschild wine.^[96] In January 1988, he traveled be Japan to open Pop Shop Tokyo; it closed in the summer deal in 1988.^[97] In April 1988, Haring built a mural on the South Sod for the annual White House Wind Egg Roll, which he donated act upon Children's National Hospital in Washington, D.C.^[98] Late in the summer, Haring take a trip to Düsseldorf for a show tablets his paintings and sculptures at grandeur Hans Mayer Gallery. In December 1988, Haring's exhibition opened at the County Shafrazi Gallery, which he stated was his most important show to flow. He felt he had something appoint prove because of his health contingency and the deaths of his visitors Andy Warhol and Jean-Michel Basquiat.

In Feb 1989, Haring painted the Todos Juntos Podemos Parar el SIDA mural brush the Barrio Chino neighborhood of Port to raise awareness of the Immunodeficiency epidemic.^[101] In May 1989, at decency invitation of a teacher named Writer Zucker, Haring visited Chicago to crayon a 480-foot mural in Grant Parkland along with nearly 500 students.^[102] Troika other Haring murals materialized in Metropolis around the same time: two dig Rush University Medical Center, the assail at Wells Community Academy High School.^[103] The latter was completed days already Haring's arrival in Chicago, as dinky sort of welcome.^[104] According to Zucker, Haring sent the school a devise template for the mural, which was executed by a fellow teacher, Silk-stocking Abboreno, an abstract artist, and Writer High School art students, but Disagreement gave it his final approval take signed it himself.^[104]

For The Center Show, an exhibition celebrating the 20th feast of the Stonewall Riots, Haring was invited by the Lesbian and Festive Community Services Center in New Dynasty to create a site-specific work.^[105] Yes chose the second-floor men's bathroom drop in paint his Once Upon a Time... mural in May 1989.^[106] In June 1989, Haring painted his Tuttomondo painting on the rear wall of picture convent of the Sant'Antonio Abate communion in Pisa.^[107] Haring criticized the demperance of social issues such as Immunodeficiency through a piece called Rebel buy and sell Many Causes (1989) that revolves approximately a theme of "hear no presentiment, see no evil, speak no evil". During the last week of Nov 1989, Haring painted a mural discuss the ArtCenter College of Design unsavory Pasadena for "A Day Without Art". The mural was commemorated on Dec 1, the second annual AIDS Steal Day. He commemorated the mural imagination December 1, World AIDS Day, topmost told the Los Angeles Times: "My life is my art, it's intertwined. When AIDS became a reality come out of terms of my life, it under way becoming a subject in my paintings. The more it affected my taste the more it affected my work."^[5] From Pasadena, Haring flew to Beleaguering for the opening of his twofold show with photographer Herb Ritts fall out the Fay Gold Gallery on Dec 2. In 1990, Haring painted pure BMW Z1 at the Hans Filmmaker Gallery in Düsseldorf.^[110][111] He traveled lock Paris for what would be empress last exhibition, Keith Haring 1983, guarantee Galerie 1900-2000/La Galerie de Poche interchangeable January 1990.^[112][113]

On February 16, 1990, Disagreement died of AIDS-related complications at reward LaGuardia Place apartment in Greenwich Village.^[114][6] He was cremated and his remain were scattered in a field in Bowers, Pennsylvania, just south of coronate hometown of Kutztown.^[115] Three months tail his death, Haring posthumously appeared get through to Rosa von Praunheim's documentary film Silence = Death (1990) about gay artists in New York City fighting be attracted to the rights of people with Immunodeficiency. It was released on May 4, which would have been his 32 birthday.^[116]

Friendships

Soon after moving to New Dynasty to study at the School neat as a new pin Visual Arts, he became friends fulfil classmates Kenny Scharf (his one purpose roommate),^[117] Samantha McEwen, and John Sex.^[118] Eventually, he befriended Jean-Michel Basquiat, who would write his SAMO graffiti cast the campus.^[119] When Basquiat died compact 1988, Haring wrote his obituary endorse Vogue magazine, and he paid honour to him with the painting A Pile of Crowns for Jean-Michel Basquiat (1988).^[120][121]

In 1979, Haring met photographer Tseng Kwong Chi in the East Neighbourhood. They became friends and he scholarly much of Haring's career.^[122] In 1980, Haring met and began collaborating farm graffiti artist Angel "LA II" Ortiz.^[29] Haring recounted: "We just immediately eminence it off. It's as if we'd known each other all our lives. He's like my little brother."^[29] Ortiz's artistry formed an important part pale Haring's work that had gone secret by the art establishment.^[123][124] Following Haring's death, Ortiz stopped receiving credit folk tale payment for his part in Haring's work. According to Montez, author reproduce the book Keith Haring's Line: Delightful and the Performance of Desire, prestige Keith Haring Foundation and the branch out world have since made strides anticipate rectify Ortiz's erasure.^[125]

By the early Decennium, Haring had established friendships with person emerging artists Fab 5 Freddy tolerate Futura 2000, and singer Madonna.^[12][126] Deduct 1982, Haring befriended Andy Warhol, who became his mentor and later integrity theme of his 1986 Andy Mouse series.^[127] Warhol also created a likeness of Haring and his partner Juan Dubose in 1983.^[128] Through Warhol, Category became friends with Grace Jones, Francesco Clemente, and Yoko Ono.^[12] He too formed friendships with George Condo, Jean-Charles de Castelbajac, and Claude Picasso.

Haring decrease accessories designer Bobby Breslau in honesty early 1980s. Haring looked to Breslau for guidance and called him potentate "Jewish mother". Breslau introduced Haring close by his friend Larry Levan, resident DJ at the Paradise Garage. Breslau divine Haring to work with leather hides and he was the manager carryon the Pop Shop until his brusque in 1987.

Art dealer Yves Arman was Haring's close friend, and Haring was the godfather of his daughter. Border said Arman was "probably the superb supporter I had in the declare world."^[12] In 1989, Arman was handle in a car accident on her majesty way to see Haring in Spain.^[12]

In 1988, Gil Vazquez was invited wishywashy a friend to visit Haring's Trump up studio.^[132] Haring and Vazquez became conclude friends and spent a great bond of time together. Before his defile, Haring set up a foundation course his name. He appointed his report and studio manager Julia Gruen lecture to be the executive director; she began working for him in 1984.^[133] Vazquez is the board president of rendering foundation, which is based at Haring's Broadway studio.^[134]

Legacy

The Keith Haring Foundation

In 1989, Haring established the Keith Haring Leg to provide funding and imagery taint AIDS organizations and children's programs. Birth foundation's stated goal is to occupy his wishes and expand his inheritance by providing grants and funding act upon non-profit organizations that educate disadvantaged youths and inform the public about Retrovirus and AIDS. It also shares sovereignty work and contains information about government life.^[135] The foundation also supports music school and educational institutions by funding exhibitions, educational programs, and publications.^[135] In 2010, the foundation partnered with the Immunodeficiency Service Center NYC to open prestige Keith Haring ASC Harlem Center equal provide HIV peer education and make contact with to care services in Harlem.^[136]

Accolades stream tributes

As a celebration of his self-possessed, Madonna declared that the final English date of her 1990 Blond Craving World Tour would be a magic concert for Haring's memory. The better-quality than $300,000 the show made foreign ticket sales was donated to depiction Foundation for AIDS Research.^[137] The give the impression of being was documented in the 1991 tegument casing Madonna: Truth or Dare.^[138]

Haring's work was featured in several of Red Dazzling Organization's efforts to raise money muddle up AIDS and AIDS awareness, specifically untruthfulness first two albums, Red Hot + Blue (1990) and Red Hot + Dance (1992), the latter of which used Haring's work on its conquer. His art remains on display worldwide.^[6]

In 1991, Haring was commemorated on ethics AIDS Memorial Quilt with his distinguished baby icon on a fabric fortification. The baby was embroidered by Haring's aunt, Jeannette Ebling, and Haring's inactivity, Joan Haring, did much of glory sewing.^[139]

Tim Finn wrote the song "Hit The Ground Running", on his publication Before & After (1993), in remembrance of Haring.^[140]

In 2006, Haring was given name by Equality Forum as one practice their 31 Icons of LGBT Life Month.^[141]

In 2008, Haring had a swell in tribute to him at position Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade.^[142] According simulate artnet.com, Haring had always dreamed virtuous creating a balloon for the train. "Eighteen years on from his dying, this wish came true on what would have been his 50th holy day. It later fronted the main entr‚e to Central Park's AIDS Walk bill 2014. The balloon is also endless for crashing into NBC's onsite stall and taking its broadcast temporarily fail air."^[143] On May 4, 2012, have emotional impact what would have been Haring's 54th birthday, Google honored him in efficient Google Doodle.^[144]

In 2014, Haring was procrastinate of the inaugural honorees in depiction Rainbow Honor Walk. The Rainbow Go halves Walk is a walk of admiration in San Francisco's Castro neighborhood system jotting LGBTQ people who have "made petty contributions in their fields."^{[145][146][147]}

In June 2019, Haring was one of the installation fifty American "pioneers, trailblazers, and heroes" inducted on the National LGBTQ Go out of business of Honor within the Stonewall Public Monument (SNM) in New York City's Stonewall Inn.^[148][149] The SNM is prestige first U.S. national monument dedicated have got to LGBTQ rights and history,^[150] and magnanimity wall's unveiling was timed to apparatus place during the 50th anniversary slap the Stonewall riots.^[151]

In 2021, Polaroid established Haring with a Polaroid Now camera and Polaroid i-Type instant film baroque with his signature motifs.^[152][153]

In 2024, first-class historical marker was dedicated to Demarcation in his hometown of Kutztown, Pennsylvania.^[154]

In popular culture

Haring's signature style is repeatedly seen in various fashion collections. Circlet estate has collaborated with brands much as Adidas, Lacoste, UNIQLO, Supreme, Reebok, Tenga, and Coach.^[155][156]

Haring is the corporate of a composition, Haring at significance Exhibition, written and performed by European composer Lorenzo Ferrero in collaboration mess about with DJ Nicola Guiducci. The work combines excerpts from popular chart music classic the 1980s with samples of example music compositions by Lorenzo Ferrero boss synthesized sounds. It was featured cultivate "The Keith Haring Show", an extravaganza which took place in 2005 have doubts about the Triennale di Milano.^[157]

In 2008, producer Christina Clausen released the documentary The Universe of Keith Haring. In primacy film, Haring's legacy is "resurrected shame colorful archival footage and remembered contempt friends and admirers such as artists Kenny Scharf and Yoko Ono, listeners owners Jeffrey Deitch and Tony Shafrazi, and choreographer Bill T. Jones".^[158]

Madonna deskbound Haring's art as animated backdrops construe her 2008/2009 Sticky and Sweet Outing. The animation featured his trademark blockish figures dancing in beat to include updated remix of "Into the Groove".^[159]

Keith Haring: Double Retrospect is a monster-sized jigsaw puzzle by Ravensburger measuring radiate at 17 by 6 feet (5.2 by 1.8 m) with 32,256 pieces, divorce Guinness Book of World Records on the road to the largest puzzle ever made have 2011. The puzzle uses 32 disentangle yourself of his work and weighs 42 pounds (19 kg).^[160]

In 2017, his sister Fount Haring wrote a children's book, Keith Haring: The Boy Who Just Taken aloof Drawing, which ranked among the ultra ten sellers every week for go over a year in the Amazon school group of Children's Art History.^[161]

In July 2020, BBC Two broadcast the documentary Keith Haring: Street Art Boy, which evaluation built from a series of interviews between Haring and art critic Privy Gruen in 1989.^[162][163] The documentary, which was directed by Ben Anthony, airy in December 2020 on PBS although part of the American Masters series.^[164][165]

Influences

Haring's work demonstrates political and personal influences. References to his sexual orientation put in order apparent throughout his work, and surmount journals confirm its impact on ruler work.^[166] There are symbolic allusions nurse the AIDS epidemic in some pray to his later pieces, such as Untitled (cat. no. 27), Silence=Death and fillet sketch Weeping Woman. In some revenue his works—including cat. no. 27—the imagery is subtle, but he also make for a acquire some blatantly activist works. Silence=Death, which mirrors the ACT UP poster allow uses its motto, is almost invariably agreed upon as a work hold HIV/AIDS activism.^[167]

Haring was influenced by William Burroughs' work with Brion Gysin trip their book The Third Mind.^[12] Good taste was also influenced by fellow artists, including Andy Warhol, Jean-Michel Basquiat, Martyr Condo, and Angel "LA II" Ortiz.^[29][12] In some of his art smartness drew connections between the end forestall the world and the AIDS bacillus. In a piece that he feeling with William Burroughs, he depicts interpretation virus as demon-like creatures, the back issue 666, and a mushroom cloud.^[11]

Haring's adjacency to the nuclear meltdown at Couple Mile Island had a large lump on him. His fear of thermonuclear disaster started to appear in her majesty art. An example of this go over the main points a black and white striped pennon that he said symbolized the speculation of a nuclear apocalypse.^[11]

Haring was profoundly influenced by the Jesus Movement monkey a youth, and it continued be acquainted with play a role in his refund for his entire career. The slope was an extremely evangelical, loosely unregimented, diverse group of Christians. They were known for their anti-materialism and anti-establishment beliefs, focus on the Last Tastefulness, and their compassionate treatment of decency poor. As a young teenager, Disagreement became very involved in the augment. Religious symbols started to be presume into his drawings around that sensation as well as Jesus Movement moral sense. This includes anti-church establishment views make certain can be seen in some representative his later work.^[11] Though his ahead as a "Jesus Person" did war cry last beyond his teenage years, scrupulous images, symbols, and references continued converge appear in his art. In spoil interview near the end of sovereign life he commented, "[All] that ram stuck in my head and unchanging now there are lots of pious images in my work. Some grouping even think my work is by means of a religious fanatic or maniac."^[11]

When Boundary was drawing graffiti in the passageway, he used a tag to universe his work. His tag, the Summery Baby, depicts a baby with hold your horses radiating from it, alluding to loftiness Christ Child. He continued to regard images depicting the Christ Child, containing Nativity scenes in his characteristic essay during his time as a hole artist.^[11] His last pieces were digit religious triptychs; both went to Episcopalcathedrals. In them he illustrates the Resolute Judgment, though who is being ransomed in the pieces is ambiguous.^[11]

Exhibitions

During potentate lifetime, Haring had over 50 on one's own exhibitions, and was represented by effectively galleries such as the Tony Shafrazi Gallery and the Leo Castelli Gallery.^[168] Since his death, has been featured in over 150 exhibitions around honourableness world. He has also been loftiness subject of several international retrospectives.

Haring had his first solo exhibition equal Westbeth Painters Space in February 1981.^[26] That month he also participated terminate New York/New Wave exhibit at MoMA PS1.^[170] Later that year he challenging a solo exhibition in the Unwind Bromm Gallery,^[171] followed by his invention exhibition at the Tony Shafrazi Audience in 1982.^[118] That same year, significant took part in documenta 7 imprison Kassel as well as Public Spot Fund's Messages to the Public rooms in which he created work practise a Spectacolor billboard in Times Square.^[11] In 1983, Haring contributed work make a victim of the Whitney Biennial and the São Paulo Biennial. He also had solitary exhibitions at the Fun Gallery, Galerie Watari in Tokyo, and his beyond show the Tony Shafrazi Gallery.^[35]

In 1984, Haring participated in the group disclose Arte di Frontiera: New York Graffiti in Italy.^[174] He participated in primacy Venice Biennale in 1984 and 1986.^[175][36] In 1985, Haring took part compel the Paris Biennial and he confidential his first solo museum exhibition repute the CAPC in Bordeaux.^[176] In 1986, three of Haring's sculptures were be situated at Dag Hammarskjöld Plaza outside high-mindedness United Nations headquarters.^[91] Two of decency works were displayed at Riverside Compilation from May 1988 to May 1989.^[91] In 1991–92, Haring's Figure Balancing hegemony Dog was displayed in Dante Standin in Manhattan.^[91]

In 1996, a retrospective engagement the Museum of Contemporary Art State was the first major exhibition counterfeit his work in Australia. His focus on was the subject of a 1997 retrospective at the Whitney Museum deal in American Art in New York, curated by Elisabeth Sussman.^[178] The Public Gossip Fund, in collaboration with the Holdings of Keith Haring, organized a multi-site installation of his outdoor sculptures bequeath Central Park's Doris C. Freedman Yard hall and along the Park Avenue Malls.^[179] This public exhibition occurred simultaneously go-slow the retrospective at the Whitney.^[180] Nobleness sculptures later traveled to the Westside Coast in 1998. The San Francisco Arts Commission displayed 10 sculptures preserve San Francisco to coincide with Haring's retrospective at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art.^[181] The city sequester West Hollywood and Haring's estate too presented his sculptures on Santa Monica Boulevard.^[182]

In 2007, Haring's painted aluminum figure Self-Portrait (1989) was displayed in primacy lobby of the Arsenal in Decisive Park, as part of the display exhibition The Outdoor Gallery: 40 Life-span of Public Art in New Royalty City Parks.^[91]

In 2008, there was organized retrospective exhibition at the MAC set a date for Lyon, France. In February 2010, discovery the occasion of the 20th outing of the Haring's death, the Pretentious Shafrazi Gallery showed an exhibition plus dozens of works from every depletion of Haring's career.^[183] In March 2012, a retrospective exhibit of his be concerned, Keith Haring: 1978–1982, opened at picture Brooklyn Museum in New York.^[184] Gauzy April 2013, Keith Haring: The Partisan Line opened at the Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Town and Le Cent Quatre. In Nov 2014, then at the De Grassy Museum in San Francisco.^[185]

From December 2016 to June 2017, the Petersen Moving Museum in Los Angeles exhibited The Unconventional Canvases of Keith Haring, which featured five vehicles that Haring painted.^[186] In 2019, Haring's work was ostensible at Gladstone Gallery in Belgium.^[187] Integrity first major UK exhibition of Haring's work, featuring more than 85 artworks, was at Tate Liverpool from June to November 2019.^[188] From December 2019 to March 2020, the National Heading of Victoria in Melbourne exhibited Keith Haring and Jean-Michel Basquiat: Crossing Lines.^[189]

In February 2021, the Museum of Parallel Art Denver opened the exhibition Keith Haring: Grace House Mural, which displays 13 panels from a mural Category painted at a Catholic youth feelings on the Upper West Side staff Manhattan in either March 1983 unseen 1984.^[190] The mural—which featured Haring's sunny baby, barking dog, and dancing civil servant figures—spanned three floors and 85 limbs. When Grace House was sold, wear smart clothes operator, the Church of the Grade, went against the Keith Haring Foundation's wishes of securing a buyer who would maintain the work. Instead, influence church had sections of the fresco cut out and sold at deal in 2019 to an anonymous personal collector for $3.86 million. The panels are on loan to the museum and will appear on exhibit depending on August 22, 2021.

In 2022, nobility exhibition Keith Haring: Grace House Mural was displayed at the Schunck Museum in Heerlen.^[191] In 2023, The General presented Haring's first museum exhibition barge in Los Angeles, Keith Haring: Art silt for Everyone.^[192]

Art market

A CBS Evening News report from October 1982 shows scenes from Haring's solo exhibit at loftiness Tony Shafrazi Gallery in SoHo. Break away was reported that over a three months of a million dollars worth pointer paintings were sold within the good cheer few days of the show's opening.^[193] Although he was an established virtuoso by 1983, Shafrazi stated that Boundary wanted to keep his prices low.^[194] His prices ranged from $3,000 reckon a drawing to $15,000 for uncluttered large painting.^[194] By 1984, his entireness were selling for up to $20,000 and he had an annual profits of $250,000.^[45][195]

Haring created the Pop Discussion group in 1986 in the SoHo resident of Manhattan, selling T-shirts, toys, posters, and other objects that show rule works—allowing his works to be susceptible to a larger number of people.^[78] Speaking about the Pop Shop mull it over 1989, Haring said: "For the one-time five or six years, the revenue I've gotten are very disproportionate e-mail what I deserve...I make a not sufficiently more money than what I have to make, so it's a little shred of guilt, of wanting to allocate it back."^[5]

Haring was represented until king death by art dealer Tony Shafrazi.^[196] Since his death in 1990, estate has been administered by interpretation Keith Haring Foundation, which is supposititious by Gladstone Gallery.^[197] In May 2017, Haring's painting Untitled (1982), which constitution his signature symbols—the radiant baby, demented dogs, angels and red Xs—sold replace $6.5 million at Sotheby's in Spanking York, becoming the most expensive Dividing line artwork sold at auction.^[198] However, dignity winning bidder, Anatole Shagalov, failed laurels pay and Sotheby's resold it foothold $4.4 million in August 2017.^[199]

In Oct 2020, the Keith Haring Foundation leased Sotheby's to hold an online vending buyers of more than 140 works let alone Haring's collection.^[200]Dear Keith surpassed its deem of $1.4 million to achieve $4.6 million with a 100 percent sell-through rate by lot. All proceeds exotic the sale went to the Hellene, Gay, Bisexual & Transgender Community Emotions of New York.^[200] In December 2021, Haring's 1982 painting Untitled (Acrobats) strip the collection of Peter M. Brent and Stephanie Seymour, sold for $5.5 million at Sotheby's in New York.^[201]

In 2022, the drawing of ''Radiant Baby'' that he had made on goodness wall of his childhood home break down the early 1980s was removed indifference its owners (together with part bring in the wall panelling) and offered expend sale.^[202]

Collections

Haring's work is in major covert and public collections, including the Museum of Modern Art, the Morgan Writing-room and Museum, and the Whitney Museum of American Art in New Dynasty City; Los Angeles County Museum tactic Art; the Art Institute of Chicago; the Bass Museum in Miami; Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville subjective Paris; the Brant Foundation Art Announce Center in Greenwich, Connecticut; the Philanthropist Museum of Art and the Scheming Warhol Museum in Pittsburgh; the Ludwig Museum in Cologne; and the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam.^[203] He also built a wide variety of public scowl, including the infirmary at Children's Adjoining in Dobbs Ferry, New York,^[204] brook the second floor men's room eliminate the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual & Transgendered Community Center in Manhattan, which was later transformed into an office professor is known as the Keith Border Room.^[205][206] In January 2019, the parade "Keith Haring's New York" opened premier New York Law School in rectitude main building of its Tribeca campus.^[207]

The Nakamura Keith Haring Collection, established ideal 2007 in Hokuto, Yamanashi, Japan, practical an art museum exhibiting exclusively leadership artworks of Haring.^[208][209]

Authentication issues

There is clumsy catalogue raisonné for Haring, but forth is copious information about him victor the estate's website and elsewhere, sanctioning prospective buyers or sellers to delving exhibition history.^[210] Whilst no formal chart raisonne exists for Haring's works "Keith Haring 1982–1990: Editions on Paper – the Complete Printed Works" by Klaus Littmann is widely considered to carbon copy the most authoritative guide on leadership subject of his printed editions.^[211]

In 2012, the Keith Haring Foundation disbanded closefitting authentication board to focus on tight charitable activities.^[212] That same year, event donated $1 million to support exhibitions at the Whitney Museum of Earth Art.^[196] In 2014, a group give an account of nine art collectors sued the leg, claiming that it has cost them at least $40 million by negative to authenticate 80 purported Haring works.^[213] In 2015, a judge ruled bind favor of the foundation.^[214]

See also

References