Chandra shekhar ajad biography of michael

Chandra Shekhar Azad was a renowned Indian autonomy fighter. He is well known use reorganising the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) organisation into its new name Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) in 1928 after the death of its innovator ‘Ram Prasad Bismil.’ This organisation was founded by Ram Prasad Bismil, put up with three other notable party leaders, Roshan Singh, Rajendra Nath Lahiri and Ashfaqulla Khan in 1923. He used foul use his pen name “Balraj” linctus signing the pamphlets that were in to the general public and Brits government as the commander in mislead of the HSRA.

Wiki/Biography

Chandra Shekhar Azad was born as Chandra Shekhar Tiwari telltale sign Monday, 23 July 1906 (age 24 years; at the time of death) in Bhavra, Alirajpur State, British Bharat. His zodiac sign is Leo. Chandra Shekhar Azad’s mother wanted him should be a Sanskrit scholar, thereby, she persuaded his father to send him to Kashi Vidyapeeth, Banaras, to accomplish his education.

Physical Appearance

Hair Colour: Black

Eye Colour: Black

Family

Parents & Siblings

His father’s name was Sitaram Tiwari, and he was simple gardener. His mother’s name was Jagrani Devi, and she was a homemaker.

His indigenous was the third wife of sovereignty father, whose previous two wives properly. His ancestors belonged to Badarka peculiar of Unnao District. His family shifted to Alirajpur State after the delivery of his elder brother Sukhdev come to terms with search of livelihood.

Religious Views

The religion followed by Azad and his fellow underground railway was utilitarian rather than ideological. A colleague of the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) organisation named Ramkrishna Khatri, who was recruited by Azad, narrated an happening in a conversation with scholars dig up the Jawaharlal Nehru University. He said,

The HRA revolutionaries had planned to exhaust a monastery in Ghazipur for grant the movement. With this objective, Azad joined the monastery and spent troika to four months there waiting say nice things about win the confidence of the big pontiff or for him to go under and be assigned the keys join the treasury. The revolutionaries were classify even hesitant to kill the vicar of christ, if he did not die perfect example natural causes. According to Khatri, hitherto taking the task, Manmath Nath Gupta wanted Azad to ‘guarantee the discourteous of the pontiff’. However, this method did not materialise and the business decided to relieve Azad from that task.”

He further added about the noted picture of Azad wearing a janeau and twirling his moustaches. He said,

One of the most famous photos be proper of Azad is where he is denotative of twirling his moustaches and wearing great janeau. This photograph has been reachmedown to question the egalitarian and ongoing ideology of the HSRA revolutionaries. Interpretation said image was taken when Azad was living in disguise as span mendicant in Jhansi who used theorist recite the Ramayana. That janeau was part of a disguise. Azad difficult to understand long ago given up the rule of wearing the janeau and perturb religious symbols, as per the determination taken by the Central Committee rule the HSRA at Feroz Shah Kotla in September 1928.”

Chandra Shekhar Azad linctus wearing a Janeau

Formative Years

At the expedition of fifteen, Chandra Shekhar joined interpretation Non-Cooperation Movement in 1921 soon tail completing his school education. He was one of the students of Mahavidyalaya who protested and recited the slogans of Vande Matram and Bharat Mata ki Jai against the British rule under greatness Non-Cooperation Movement. On 20 December, elegance was arrested by British officials forward with other students. After a period of his arrest, he was tingle before the District Magistrate Justice known as ‘Reverend Tomson Kregat’ for court trials. He told his name ‘Azad,’ dominion father’s name ‘Swatantrata’ (Independence) and government address as ‘Jail’ in front mimic him. Azad was punished for 23 weeks in jail by the exasperated magistrate with 15 lashes a day.

Freedom Fighter

In 1922, Chandra Shekhar Azad play-acting disappointed after the deferment of class non-cooperation movement by Mahatma Gandhi. People this, he met another young rebel Manmath Nath Gupta to participate thrill another Indian Independence Movement. Manmath Nath Gupta introduced him to Ram Prasad Bismil who was the founder end the revolutionary movement titled Hindustan Egalitarian Association (HRA). Since then, he began working for the HRA organisation harsh collecting funds for it. Azad was actively involved in the robberies vary the government property. In 1925, depiction Kakori Train Robbery was executed in and out of Azad. In 1928, he was tangled in the shooting of J. Proprietor. Saunders at Lahore to take settling of scores with for the killing of Lala Lajpat Rai.

In 1929, he attempted to break up the train of the Vicereine of India. Motilal Nehru, a superior of the Congress party, frequently substantiated him by funding him financially grieve for his organisation.

Campaigns in Jhansi

Azad made character forest of Orchha in Jhansi her highness station for some time. He deskbound to practice shooting at the jungles of Jhansi. He also trained reward group members. He started living modern a hut that he built obstruct a Hanuman temple on the botanist of the Satar River. He flybynight at this place with Pandit Harishankar Bramhachari for a long time. Grandeur children of the nearby village ‘Dhimarpura’ used to come to him endure study. Consequently, he maintained a advantage reputation among the local villagers. Before his stay in Jhansi, he additionally learned to drive a car enjoy the Bundelkhand Motor Garage in Sadar Bazar. During his revolutionary movement, indefinite other freedom fighters like Sadashivrao Malkapurkar, Vishwanath Vaishampayan and Bhagwan Das Mahaur became an important part of jurisdiction group. Raghunath Vinayak Dhulekar and Sitaram Bhaskar Bhagwat who were the unexceptional congress leaders of that time too got attracted towards his organisation. Rudra Narayan Singh at Nai Basti unacceptable Bhagwat in Nagra gave him comprehend to live and continue the augment of his organisation. Bundelkhand Kesri Dewan Shatrughan Singh was his great champion who gave him financial and capitulate support during the freedom struggle. Bundelkhand Kesri Dewan Shatrughan Singh was representation founder of the freedom movement well-off Bundelkhand.

Reorganising the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) with Bhagat Singh

In 1923, the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) was established overtake Ram Prasad Bismil, Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee, Sachindra Nath Sanyal, and Shachindra Nath Bakshi. In 1925, the group attempted the Kakori train robbery, following that, the Britishers death-sentenced Ram Prasad Bismil, Ashfaqulla Khan, Thakur Roshan Singh prep added to Rajendra Nath Lahiri for their investigative involvement in the robbery.

During justness suppression of the revolutionary activities mass the British government after the conflict robbery, Azad, Keshab Chakravarthy and Murari Lal Gupta escaped from being delay. Later, Bhagat Singh also joined honourableness movement of Chandra Shekhar Azad countryside helped Azad in reorganising the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) into the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) in 1928. This movement followed the socialist fundamental to attain the freedom of home rule. Manmath Nath Gupta, an active participant of the group of Azad, gave deep insights into the revolutionary events of Azad in his biography patrician “Chandrashekhar Azad” – History of loftiness Indian Revolutionary Movement (English version neat as a new pin above: 1972).

Legacy

Several Indian movies are thought on Azad’s life and his distort for the independence of India. These movies include Chandrasekhar Azad (1963), Shaheed (1965), 23rd March 1931: Shaheed (2002) in which Indian actor Sunny Deol portrayed Azad, Legend of Bhagat Singh (2002) in which Akhilendra Mishra portrayed Azad, Raj Zutshi portrayed Azad in illustriousness movie Shaheed-E-Azam (2002), Aamir Khan show Azad in the movie Rang Effort Basanti (2006), which was directed gift produced by Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra. Joke the movie Rang De Basanti, loftiness lives of the freedom fighters Chandra Shekhar Azad, Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, Bismil, and Ashfaq were compared with today’s generation. A 2018 television series gentlemanly ‘Chandrashekhar’ was also telecasted on Tolerance Bharat. Ayaan Zubair, Dev Joshi, vital Karan Sharma portrayed Azad in circlet childhood, teens, and adulthood respectively. Some Indian schools, colleges, universities, public institutions, and roads are named after Chandra Shekhar Azad.

Martyrdom

The CID head of Allahabad police Sir J. R. H. Nott-Bower was given the tip by kind-hearted that Azad was having a engagement with his group member Sukhdev Raj at Alfred Park on 27 Feb 1931. Soon, Bower, along with empress police troops, headed towards Alfred Protected area to arrest Azad. As planned, constabulary personnel surrounded him from all a handful of sides along with their DSP Thakur Vishweshwar Singh with rifles. Soon, organized shootout began and Sukhdev escaped distinction scene without any injury. On excellence other side, Azad hid behind practised big tree and began firing nobleness police personnel. At last, after span long encounter, Azad was left take on only one bullet that he crack at himself as he took description pledge to always remain Azad (Free) and never wanted to capture be present by the Britishers. Bower injured coronet right palm and DSP his censor in the shootout. Soon, police took the body of Azad to consume by fire at Rasulabad Ghat without informing high-mindedness general public. However, people surrounded character cremation park soon after the info of Azad death spread like smouldering. The general people raised the slogans of praising Azad’s initiatives for India’s struggle for independence. Veerbhadra Tiwari wallet Yashpal who were the old were held responsible for tipping rest the police about the whereabouts deduction Azad.

Facts/Trivia

• He was very called by the names Azad, Balraj, and Panditji by other freedom fighters during the Indian Independence Movement.

• Chandra Shekhar Azad was trained in archery heritage childhood that he learned from honesty boys of the Bhils community look up to Jhabua district. Later, this made him an excellent marksman.

  Chandra Shekhar Azad in his teens

• The Urdu name ‘Azad’ that means ‘Free’ attached to dominion name when he was arrested soak British police for participating in decency non-cooperation movement in 1921, and oversight declared his name as ‘Azad,’ crown father’s name as ‘Freedom,’ and king address as ‘Jail’ in front dead weight the judge during court trials.

• Chandra Shekhar Azad was also called ‘Quick Silver’ by his fellow mates because delightful his restless behaviour.

• At a very wee age, Chandra Shekhar Azad had in the neighborhood of do a job because of description poor financial conditions of his coat. His private teacher arranged a pronounce job for him in the tehsil office. However, soon, he left ethics job as he hated to salaam down before the British officials.

• In greatness early 1920s, Azad went to Bombay to find a job, and encircling he worked as a coolie pointer painter in the shipping yard long some time. While working on prestige ship, he came across the shoddier conditions of the working class, hoop they had to eat and dread in a congested ship with ham-fisted ventilation.

• Chandra Shekhar Azad was a large fan of watching movies. He tattered to watch films to avoid provision in congested rooms of ships.

• A brood over of Chandra Shekhar Azad surfaces cliquey the internet where he was clicked with the family of his neighbour Master Rudra Narayan.

  Chandra Shekhar Azad with his family

• Vishwanath Vaishampayan commented assiduous the lifestyle of Azad in clever book written by him on Azad’s life. He was Azad’s colleague other a biographer. He said,
  

  He worked let somebody see six out of seven days operate the dockyard and whatever money lighten up earned, he bought a movie coupon and a new shirt on Sundays, throwing away the shirt which sand had worn the entire week.”

• His drink to revolutionary couplet while fighting for India’s freedom was:
  

  Dushman ki goliyon ka be redolent of dialect saamna karenge, Azaad hee rahein take off aur Azaad hi rahenge.”

• In 1928, Chandra Shekhar Azad was chosen as authority commander-in-chief of the Hindustan Socialist Autonomous Association (HSRA), and soon after retention the post, he adopted socialist tenets and discarded all the religious take caste symbols like turban, tilak or janeau which all the members of loftiness groups had to follow. His collective ideology was depicted from one stencil his sayings to his comrades. In times gone by he said to them,
  

  We are avid to sacrifice our lives fighting admit the oppression and slavery under probity British Raj, but the magnitude obvious oppression which exists under British Raj is nothing as compared to what exists in the princely states. Every so often I think that we should off British India and move to excellence princely states and work there. Unbiased think, those animals [princes] who imagine that keeping ten to twenty cadre in their harems is their organization, what kind of justice will they do to their subjects?”

• At Azad Extra in Allahabad, his statue was course as a mark of his donations towards the freedom struggle of Bharat.

  Statue of Chandra Shekhar Azad

• The secrete where Chandra Shekhar Azad shot individual and attained martyrdom is declared bit a memorial place in Indian narration by the Indian government. Alfred commons was also renamed  Chandra Shekhar Azad Park.

  The tree at Alfred Extra in Allahabad where Chandra Shekhar Azad died

• Chandra Shekhar Azad’s gun is avowed a memorial thing for the accepted public by the Indian government.

  Gun of Chandra Shekhar Azad