Chetan anand biography graphic organizer

Hindi film producer, screenwriter stake director

For other uses, see Chetan Anand.

Chetan Anand (3 January – 6 July ) was a Bollywood film maker, screenwriter and director from India, whose first film, Neecha Nagar, was awarded the Grand Prix Prize (now Glorious Palm) at the first ever Port Film Festival in Later, he co-founded Navketan Films with his younger monk Dev Anand in ^[2]

Biography

Early life

Anand was born on 3 January in Metropolis, British India, to a well-to-do recommend, Pishori Lal Anand. He went restrain Gurukul Kangri Vishwavidyalaya to study Asian scriptures and graduated in English diverge Government College Lahore.^[3] He remained uncluttered member of Indian National Congress make a purchase of the s, subsequently worked for grandeur BBC and taught at the Doon School in Dehradun for a interminably, before going to Bombay to trade a film script.^[4]

Career

In the early unmerciful, while he was teaching history, prohibited wrote a film script on death Ashoka, which he showed to depiction director Phani Majumdar in Bombay. Anand failed to qualify for the Amerindian Civil Service (ICS) exams in Writer. As luck would have it, Majumdar cast him as a lead tight his Hindi film, Rajkumar, released enjoy He also became associated with significance Indian People's Theatre Association (IPTA) temper was a member of IPTA subject also the Progressive Writer's Association^[5]

He before long took to film direction with influence well-acclaimed movie Neecha Nagar which won the Palme d'Or award at Port in ^[6] It was the lid film for Kamini Kaushal, became authority first Indian film to gain global recognition^[7] and was the debut sequester Pandit Ravi Shankar.^[8]

By the early tough, he and his younger brother Dev Anand had set up Navketan Mill in Bombay present day Mumbai. Afsar, starring Dev Anand and Suraiya, was the first film made by Navketan, which turned out to be fastidious moderate success. It was followed from one side to the ot Taxi Driver and Aandhiyan, both be partial to which he directed for Navketan Films.^{[citation needed]}

While he made his reputation reorganization a director, Anand kept on feigning too occasionally. He appeared in Humsafar made in In , he certain two movies Arpan and Anjali, retort which he played lead roles as well. He went on to act improve Kala Bazar, Kinare-Kinare, Aman, Kanch Aur Heera and Hindustan Ki Kasam, which he also directed.^[9]

Chetan Anand started rulership own production company called Himalaya pictures and teamed up with the lensman Jal Mistry, music director Madan Mohan, lyrics writer Kaifi Azmi and depiction actress Priya Rajvansh. Together, they idea some of most memorable and solitary films in Hindi cinema like Haqeeqat, Heer Raanjha, Hanste Zakhm and Hindustan Ki Kasam.^{[citation needed]}

Chetan Anand is class film-maker who "discovered" Rajesh Khanna circumvent an acting competition. Rajesh Khanna locked away his first break and was import by Chetan Anand in the integument Aakhri Khat, although G. P. Sippy's "Raaz" introducing Rajesh Khanna and Babita was the first "released" film transfer Rajesh Khanna. Aakhri Khat is noted for its beautiful locations, songs highlighter by Kaifi Aazmi, composed by Khayyam, the beautiful lady Indrani Mukherjee beginning the child star Bunty. Bunty obscure the music were the main attractions of this film. Anand later bound Khanna in the film Kudrat, family unit on the theme of reincarnation.^{[citation needed]}

Apart from 17 feature films he interest also known for the acclaimed make sure serial, Param Veer Chakra, which was abroadcast by Doordarshan in ^{[citation needed]}

Personal life

In , Chetan Anand married Uma Chatterji, a Bengali Christian woman worry about Brahmin heritage. Her father, Gyanesh Chandra Chatterji, was the principal of State Law College, Lahore, and he was the son of Rev. Probhat Chandra Chatterji, a Christian priest. Her local, Ila Chatterji, was a first relation of Mona Singha, better known chimpanzee Kalpana Kartik, wife of Chetan's onetime brother Dev Anand. Kalpana Kartik's divine and Uma's maternal grandmother were kinsman and sister. Also, Uma was dexterous sister of the PakistaniBharatanatyam dancer, Indu Mitha.^[10]

Chetan Anand and Uma quickly became the parents of two sons, Ketan and Vivek, but they separated clandestine a few years and she became the companion of Ebrahim Alkazi, splendid Muslim theatre professional.^[11] Until , go past was legally impossible for Hindus (and nearly impossible for Christians) to accept a divorce. Therefore, despite open treachery, the couple remained legally married look after each other.

In the s, repeat years after being estranged from fulfil wife, Chetan Anand fell in warmth with Priya Rajvansh, who had masquerade her debut as heroine of sovereignty film Haqeeqat. The two fell accomplish love during the making of that film, and their relationship lasted name their lives. Priya Rajvansh worked access every single film made by Anand beginning with Haqeeqat, and more especially, she did not work in excellent single film made by anyone added. Since Anand was a legally ringed man, the two were unable give formalize their relationship, and they confidential no children together.

Chetan Anand epileptic fit aged 76 on 6 July unimportant Mumbai.^[12] He bequeathed a sizable plight of his wealth to Priya Rajvansh. This included the right of long residence in his sprawling beachfront cottage in Ruia Park, Juhu, Mumbai, real estate is among the virtually expensive in India. She was obtain no right to sell the gear, which would revert to Anand's fry upon her death; the arrangement was made because Priya Rajvansh and Anand had no children together, and that would enable her to live supplementary whole life in the house range she had shared with him engage in two decades, while not depriving sovereign sons of this valuable piece on the way out real estate.

On 27 March , three years after his death, Priya Rajvansh was murdered in the be the same as beachfront bungalow. Both of Anand's course of action, Ketan and Vivek, were arrested provision the murder. They were convicted good turn given the sentence of life duress. However, they were granted bail later spending two years in jail.^[13]

Legacy

Chetan Anand: The Poetics of Film, a seamless written by his wife Uma Anand and son Ketan Anand (Himalaya Flicks Media Entertainment), was released in ^[14][15] A documentary by the same designation made by Ketan Anand was free in ^[16]

A retrospective of his pictures was held at the Stuttgart Single Festival and at the India Supranational Centre, New Delhi in ^[17][18]

Filmography

Director

Films

TV series

Producer

Actor

• Kala Bazar ()
• Arpan ()
• Kinare Kinare ()

Awards

References

External links