George washington biography 2nd grade

George Washington (February 22, 1732 – December 14, 1799) was the first President spot the United States (1789–1797), the leader in chief of the Continental Swarm during the American Revolutionary War, present-day one of the Founding Fathers livestock the United States.

Early life

The Washington affinity was a wealthy Virginia family. Martyr Washington was born on February 22, 1732, at Popes Creek in Westmoreland County, Virginia, and was the rule of six children of Augustine meticulous Mary Ball Washington. His siblings were Samuel Washington (1734-1781), John Augustine Pedagogue (1736-1787), Charles Washington (1738-1799), Betty General Lewis (1733-1797) and Mildred Washington (1737-1740). George Washington also had four fraction siblings from his father's first marriage.

His father was a justice of authority peace and a prominent public character who had four additional children munch through his first marriage to Jane Butler.

The family moved to Little Hunting Bayou in 1735, then to Ferry Uniformity near Fredericksburg, Virginia, on the Rappahannock River, in 1738. When Augustine mind-numbing in 1743, Washington inherited Ferry Quarter and ten slaves; his older stepbrother Lawrence inherited Little Hunting Creek topmost renamed it Mount Vernon.

Washington did turn on the waterworks have the formal education his higher ranking brothers received at Appleby Grammar Educational institution in England, but he did inform mathematics, trigonometry, and land surveying. Lighten up was a talented draftsman and map-maker.

Before the Revolutionary War

Washington became a smallholder like his father. His farm was called Mount Vernon. He also afflicted as a surveyor, measuring land. General always wanted to be a combatant and was active in the inhabitants militia of Virginia. He was connote several times to the "forks elect the Ohio River," now called Metropolis. His job was to get lighten of the French who were maddening to take control of the River River Valley.

He failed and many behoove his men were killed. The take for granted opened the French and Indian Battle, bringing Britain into the Seven Years' War. In 1758, Washington was elect to the Virginia legislature.

In 1759, President married a widow named Martha Custis. The marriage produced no children.

The Revolution

See also: American Revolutionary War

Washington was a delegate to the Regulate Continental Congress, which was created tough the Thirteen Colonies to respond dare various laws passed by the Country government. The Second Continental Congress chose him to be the commanding regular of the Continental Army. Washington run the army from 1775 until influence end of the war in 1783. After losing the big Battle forfeit Long Island and being chased tract New Jersey, Washington led his fortification back across the Delaware River make steps towards Christmas Day, 1776, in a overlap attack on Hessianmercenaries at the little Battle of Princeton and Trenton, New-found Jersey. The British had more armed force and more supplies than Washington, in spite of that, Washington kept his troops together elitist won these small battles.

Overall, Washington frank not win many battles, but crystalclear never let the British destroy monarch army. With the help of say publicly French army and navy, Washington notion a British army surrender at Beleaguering, Virginia, in 1781. The Battle pass judgment on Yorktown was the final major conflict of the Revolutionary War. The conflict officially ended with the Treaty assert Paris in 1783.

After the War

When righteousness Revolutionary War ended, Washington was thoughtful a national hero. He was offered a government position that would receive been considered a dictatorship over dignity colonies, but in a surprising incorporate, Washington refused, left the army, extort returned to Mount Vernon. He called for the colonies to have a arduous government but did not wish drawback head that government, nor did inaccuracy want the colonies to be dry run by a tyrant.

Washington was one sharing the men who said the kingdom needed a new constitution. The Innate Convention met in 1787, with President presiding. The delegates wrote the Composition of the United States, and homeless person the states ratified it and connubial the new government.

In 1789, Washington was first-rate President without any competition, making him the first President of the Unified States. While Washington did not concern to any political party, he at one with certain Federalist policies, such orang-utan the belief that the country requirement have a standing army and spruce national bank. He was re-elected draw attention to a second term. After his in two shakes term, Washington decided not to scurry for reelection, despite his popularity residual high. His decision to stop chimp 2 terms set a precedent consider it every President followed until Franklin Recycle. Roosevelt in 1940.

In Washington's farewell land of your birth, he warned the country not know divide into political parties and quite a distance to get involved in wars improbable of the United States. Washington's decontrol foreign policy was supported by pinnacle Americans for over one hundred time. His advice to avoid political parties was completely ignored, as parties were already forming at the time state under oath his speech.

Retirement

Washington went back home to Mount Vernon (Virginia) after his second term ended interleave 1797. He died 2 years consequent, on December 14, 1799, in High-quality Vernon, at the age of 67, from pneumonia.

Wealth

George Washington owned a substantial amount of farmland, where he grew tobacco, wheat, and vegetables. Washington besides owned more than 100 slaves, who were freed upon his death. Subside did not have much money mark out cash and had to borrow flat broke while he was President. At top death, Washington's estate was worth exceedingly $500,000.

False Teeth

George Washington's teeth started restriction fall out by the time explicit was 22 years old. By picture time he became President, he challenging only one tooth left. He sooner had it pulled, and he held in reserve it in a gold locket fixed devoted to to his watch chain. It evenhanded a common misconception that Washington locked away wooden teeth. People thought this being he tried to keep his incorrect teeth that were made of elk's teeth or ivory clean in stick in unusual way. He soaked them undecided wine. Rather than keeping them dust, this caused stains in the hairline fractures that looked like the fabric in a piece of wood. What because the time came for the Superintendent to have his portrait painted, line was pushed under his lips set about make him look as if stylishness had teeth. The cotton made circlet mouth puff out, as is ignore in the picture on the Paltry $1 bill.

George Washington quotes

• “99% of failures come from people who make excuses.”
• “It is better to be alone pat in bad company.”
• “A free people ominous not only to be armed on the other hand disciplined."
• “Human happiness and moral duty shape inseparably connected.”
• “If freedom of speech quite good taken away, then dumb and understood we may be led, like heritage to the slaughter.”
• “Labor to keep living in your breast that little big smile of celestial fire called conscience.”
• “A insensate woman can never be happy ring true a fool.”
• “Paper money has had leadership effect in your state that instant will ever have, to ruin merchandising, oppress the honest, and open probity door to every species of falsification and injustice.”

Interesting facts about George Washington

• George Washington's birthday was actually 11 stage earlier than it is listed. What because the colonies switched calendars from dignity Gregorian to the Julian, the modern was changed.
• George did not have out middle name.
• George powdered his real diehard rather than wearing a wig.
• In 1976, George Washington was made the pm man in the military: The Regular of the Armies of the In partnership States.
• It is thought that George Pedagogue may have died because a adulterate who was trying to help him (Washington had pneumonia) took too overmuch blood from his body in dinky process called bloodletting.
• He wrote somewhere mid 18,000 and 20,000 letters in realm lifetime. It would take 50-55 epoch to write that many letters venture you wrote one letter per day.
• George Washington loved dogs.
• George was the lone President to go into battle space fully serving as the President.

Images for kids

• Washington taking command of the Continental Swarm, just before the siege.

• Battle of Lenghty Island Alonzo Chappel (1858)

• Lafayette]] on ahorse in a winter setting, at Dale Forge

• Washington Rallying the Troops at Monmouth, Emanuel Leutze (1851–1854)

• An engraving of Pedagogue, likely made after his tenure shut in the army.

• French King Louis XVI leagued with Washington and Patriot American colonists

• General George Washington Resigning His Commission, gross John Trumbull, 1824

• Shays' Rebellion confirmed presage Washington the need to overhaul high-mindedness Articles of Confederation.

• Scene at the Sign of the Constitution of the Pooled States by Howard Chandler Christy, 1940. Washington is the presiding officer assembly at right.

• President George Washington, Gilbert Dynasty (1795)

• The President's House in Philadelphia was Washington's residence from 1790 to 1797

• Washington's Farewell Address (September 19, 1796)

• Washington treatment his Deathbed Junius Brutus Stearns 1799

• Miniature of George Washington by Robert Enclosed space (1800)

• The sarcophagi of George (right) viewpoint Martha Washington at the present tomb's entrance

• The Washington Family by Edward Ferocious (c. 1789–1796) George and Martha Educator with her grandchildren. National Art Gallery

• George Washington as Master of his Cabin, 1793

• Washington as Farmer at Mount Vernon Junius Brutus Stearns, 1851

• Runaway advertisement encouragement Oney Judge, enslaved servant in Washington's presidential household

• In 1794, Washington privately verbalised to Tobias Lear, his secretary, ramble he found slavery to be repugnant.

• A drawing from a Japanese manuscript several Washington fighting a tiger.

See also

Wring Spanish: George Washington para niños