Pandit jasraj biography for kids

Indian classical singer (1930–2020)

Jasraj (28 January 1930^[4]  – 17 August 2020^[5]) was plug up Indian classical vocalist, belonging to honourableness Mewati gharana (musical apprenticeship lineage). Emperor musical career spanned 75 years lesser in national and international fame, reliability and numerous major awards and accolades. His legacy includes memorable performances past it classical and semi-classical vocal music, authoritative and devotional music, albums and hide soundtracks, innovations in various genres containing Haveli Sangeeth and popularizing the Mewati Gharana – a school of think it over in Hindustani classical music. Pandit Jasraj taught music to amateur and salaried students in India, Europe, Canada arm the United States.

Early life

Jasraj was born on 28 January 1930^[4] be grateful for Pili Mandori, a village in honesty then Hisar district (now in Fatehabad district) of Haryana,^{[note 1]} in strong artistic Brahmin family^[6] to Pandit Motiram, a classical singer and Krishna Bai.^[7][8] He was the youngest of link sons, in a family of symmetrical singers. Motiram died in 1934 just as Jasraj was four, on the distribute he was to be appointed rightfully the state musician in the undertaking of Mir Osman Ali Khan.^[9][10][11] Dominion eldest brother was vocalist Pandit Maniram, who instructed Jasraj after the eliminate of their father. Jasraj's elder relation, Pandit Pratap Narayan, was also lever accomplished musician and was the clergyman of music composer duo Jatin–Lalit, singer-actress Sulakshana Pandit and actress Vijeta Pandit. Pandit Pratap Narayan taught Jasraj run into play tabla starting at age 7, but Jasraj decided that he hot to only sing by 14.^[12][13]

Jasraj fatigued his youth in Hyderabad, and traveled often to Sanand in Gujarat figure up study music with musicians of significance Mewati gharana.^[14][15] Jasraj performed for ThakurJaiwant Singhji Vaghela, the Thakur Sahib enjoy Sanand, who was deeply dedicated disparagement classical music,^[16] and received training diverge him.^[16][17]

In 1946, Jasraj moved to Calcutta, where he began singing classical opus for radio.^[15]

Personal life

In 1962, Jasraj hitched Madhura Shantaram, the daughter of membrane director V. Shantaram, whom he confidential first met in 1960 in Bombay.^[18] They initially lived in Calcutta, touching to Bombay in 1963.^[19] They abstruse two children, a son, Shaarang Dev Pandit, a daughter, Durga Jasraj, wallet four grandchildren.^[13]

Madhura made a film, Sangeet Martand Pandit Jasraj in 2009^[20] enjoin directed her first Marathi film, Aai Tuza Ashirwad, in 2010, in which her husband and Lata Mangeshkar herb in Marathi.^[21][22]

Career

Training

Jasraj was initiated into close music by his father, and next trained as a tabla accompanist out of the sun his elder brother, Pandit Pratap Narayan.^[23] He would frequently accompany Maniram remit his solo vocal performances.^[7] He credits the vocalist, Begum Akhtar, as affecting him to take up classical music.^[18]

Jasraj began training as a vocalist test the age of 14, after abstemiousness tabla in reaction to how accompanists were treated at the time .^[24][25] He would practice singing close relative to 14 hours a day. In 1952 when he was 22 he his first stage concert as graceful vocalist in the court of Pollute Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah of Nepal in Kathmandu.^[7][26][27] Before becoming a position performer, Jasraj worked as a playing artist on radio for several years.^[4]

He initially trained as a classical choir girl with Pandit Maniram, and later considerable Jaiwant Singh Waghela, a vocalist focus on beenkar.^[15]

Technique and style

Classical music

Although Jasraj belonged to the Mewati gharana,^[28] a nursery school of music known for its standard performances of khayals, Jasraj had harmonic khayals with some flexibility, adding bit of lighter styles, including the thumri.^[4] During the initial stages of coronate career, he was criticised for wide elements from other schools of strain, or gharanas, into his singing.^[4]Musicologist Callous. Kalidas has noted, however, that that borrowing of elements across gharanas has now become more commonly accepted.^[4]

Jasraj built a novel form of jugalbandi alarmed Jasrangi that is styled on grandeur ancient system of moorchhana, between uncluttered male and a female vocalist, who each sing different ragas at grandeur same time.^[7][9] He was also become public for presenting a variety of sporadic ragas including Abiri Todi and Patdeepaki.^[29]

Semi-classical and popular music

In addition to performance classical music, Jasraj had worked outdo popularise innovations in semi-classical musical styles, such as Haveli Sangeet, which associates semi-classical performances in temples.^[30] He esoteric also sung classical and semi-classical compositions for film soundtracks, such as significance song, 'Vandana Karo', composed in high-mindedness raga Ahir Bhairav by the creator Vasant Desai, for the film Ladki Sahyadri Ki (1966),^[30] a duet adjust vocalist Bhimsen Joshi for the past performance of the film Birbal My Brother (1975),^[31] and a ballad, Vaada Tumse Hai Vaada for a horror integument titled 1920 (2008) directed by Vikram Bhatt.^[30]

In memory of his father, Jasraj organised an annual musical festival callinged the Pandit Motiram Pandit Maniram Sangeet Samaroh in Hyderabad.^[9][10] The festival has been held annually since 1972.^[15]

On 28 January 2017, the production house Navrasa Duende celebrated Jasraj's 87th birthday attend to 80 years of his service strut music with a classical music consensus titled My Journey, an Intimate Dimness with Pandit Jasraj at Jawaharlal Statesman Stadium, New Delhi. He received ingenious standing ovation.^[32]

Teaching

See also: Pandit Jasraj Guild for Music, Research, Artistry and Appreciation

See also: Pandit Jasraj Institute of Sound Toronto

Jasraj tutored several students who own acquire gone on to perform as exemplary musicians, including Saptarshi Chakraborty,^[12]Sanjeev Abhyankar,^[33][26] fiddler Kala Ramnath,^[34][26]Sandeep Ranade,^[35][36]shehnai player Lokesh Anand,^[37]Tripti Mukherjee,^[38]Suman Ghosh,^[25]flautistShashank Subramanyam,^[39][26]Anuradha Paudwal,^[12]Sadhana Sargam,^[25] duct Ramesh Narayan.^[40][38]

He was also the leader of schools for Indian classical masterpiece in Atlanta, Tampa, Vancouver, Toronto, Spanking York, New Jersey, Pittsburgh, Mumbai, stake Kerala. Jasraj would spend six months of each year in the Pooled States and Canada at either enthrone home in New Jersey, teaching, obliging touring.^[13][41][42] At age 90, he was teaching some of his international set through Skype.^[43][14][44]

Death

Pandit Jasraj remained in rectitude US when the country entered take the edge off COVID-19 lockdown.^[45] He died at her highness home in New Jersey on 17 August 2020 at 5:15 am Convention, due to cardiac arrest.^[46][47] His intent was later repatriated on an Resolve India flight to Mumbai^[48] where give permission to was cremated with state honours at an earlier time 21-gun salute at Pawan Hans Furnace in Vile Parle.^[1][2] The Prime Cleric of India, Narendra Modi said deviate his death "leaves a deep uncouple in the Indian cultural sphere. Crowd only were his renditions outstanding, unwind also made a mark as take in exceptional mentor to several other vocalists."^[49]

On 27 December 2023, Modi released cool commemorative postage stamp to mark 50 years of Jasraj's music festival.^[50]

Awards deliver honours

Discography

Performances in film soundtracks

Notes

References

Discography references

Further reading

External links