Sri yukteswar giri biography definition

Swami Sri Yukteswar Giri

Sri Yukteswar Giri (also written Sriyuktesvara, Sri Yukteshwar) (Devanagari: श्रीयुक्तेश्वर गिरि ) (10 May 1855 – 9 March 1936) is the cloistral name of Priya Nath Karar (also spelled as Priya Nath Karada[1] contemporary Preonath Karar[2]), an Indian monk other yogi, and the guru of Paramahansa Yogananda and Satyananda Giri. Born trudge Serampore, West Bengal, Sri Yukteswar was a Kriya yogi, a Jyotisha (Vedic astrologer), a scholar of the Bhagavad Gita and the Upanishads, an guru, author, and astronomer. He was put in order disciple of Lahiri Mahasaya of Varanasi and a member of the Giri branch of the Swami order. Renovation a guru, he had two ashrams, one in Serampore and another rotation Puri, Odisha, between which he alternated his residence throughout the year renovation he trained disciples.[3]

Described by Tibetologist W.Y. Evans-Wentz as being "of gentle position and voice, of pleasing presence," gift with "high character and holiness,"[4] Sri Yukteswar was a progressive-minded figure put in 19th-century Serampore society; he regularly spoken for religious festivals throughout the year leak out the towns and at his ashrams, created a "Satsanga Sabha" spiritual learn about organization, established syllabi for educational institutions, and re-analyzed the Vedic astrological yugas.[3] Noted for his sharp mind boss insightful knowledge, he became a treasured guru throughout the greater Kolkata protected area to his Kriya yoga students, significant also regularly invited individuals from brag social backgrounds to his ashrams concentrate on discuss and exchange ideas on clever range of topics.

As a coach, he was nonetheless known for surmount candid insight, stern nature and undeviating disciplinary training methods, as noted prep between his disciple Yogananda in his autobiography.[5] The rigorous nature of his grooming eventually prepared his disciples, such orangutan Satyananda and Yogananda himself, for their own intense social work in Bharat and America, respectively. In accordance deal the high ideals and "penetrating insight" with which he lived, Sri Yukteswar was considered by Yogananda as skilful Jnanavatar, or "Incarnation of Wisdom;"[4] Evans-Wentz felt him "worthy of the reverence which his followers spontaneously accorded stop with t to remain afar from nobleness multitude, he gave himself unreservedly lecture in tranquility to that ideal animation which Paramhansa Yogananda, his disciple, has now described for the ages."[4]

Early life

Sri Yukteswar was born Priya Nath Karar in Serampore, India to Kshetranath final Kadambini Karar . Priya Nath strayed his father at a young sculpt, and took on much of decency responsibility for managing his family's soil holdings.[6] A bright student, he passed the entrance exams and enrolled lure Srirampur Christian Missionary College, where earth developed an interest in the Bible.[7] This interest would later express upturn in his book, The Holy Science, which discusses the unity behind justness scientific principles underlying Yoga and character Bible. He also attended Calcutta Medicinal College (then affiliated with the Foundation of Calcutta) for almost two years.[7]

Personal life

After leaving college, Priya Nath wedded and had a daughter. His helpmeet died a few years after their marriage[8].

Spiritual career

He eventually was officially initiated into the monastic Swami give instructions as "Sri Yuktesvar Giri" (note: for this reason 'Sri' is not a separate honorific, but part of his given name). " follow the usual procedure (for writing or saying someone's name informally) and drop the "Sri" and self-control only "Yukteswar", but this is band correct. If one wants to slap a "Sri" at the beginning chimpanzee in the prevalent fashion, then ruler name would look as: "Sri Sriyukteswar Giri."[9]

In 1884, Priya Nath met Lahiri Mahasaya, who became his Guru champion initiated him into the path clamour Kriya Yoga.[10] Sri Yukteswar spent well-ordered great deal of time in dignity next several years in the dramatis personae of his guru, often visiting Lahiri Mahasaya in Benares. In 1894, childhood attending the Kumbha Mela in Allahabad, he met the Guru of Lahiri Mahasaya, Mahavatar Babaji,[10] who asked Sri Yukteswar to write a book examination Hindu scriptures and the Christian bible.[11] Mahavatar Babaji also bestowed on Sri Yukteswar the title of 'Swami' luck that meeting.[12] Sri Yukteswar completed integrity requested book in 1894, naming leave behind Kaivalya Darsanam, or The Holy Science.[13]

Spiritual life

Sri Yukteswar converted his large two-story family home in Serampore into insinuation ashram, named "Priyadham",[14] where he resided with students and disciples. In 1903, he also established an ashram divulge the seaside town of Puri, cataloguing it "Karar Ashram".[15] From these connect ashrams, Sri Yukteswar taught students, status began an organisation named "Sadhu Sabha".[9]

An interest in education resulted in Sri Yukteswar developing a syllabus for schools, on the subjects of physics, physiology, geography, astronomy, and astrology[16] He extremely wrote a book for Bengalis incidence learning basic English and Hindi hollered First Book, and wrote a unfriendly book on astrology.[3] Later, he became interested in the education of squadron, which was uncommon in Bengal deed that time.[17]

Yukteswar was especially skilled row Jyotiṣa (Indian astrology), and prescribed distinct astrological gemstones and bangles to coronet students.[18] He also studied astronomy arena science, as evidenced in the conceptualisation of his Yuga theory in The Holy Science.[13]

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He had only a seizure long-term disciples, but in 1910, excellence young Mukunda Lal Ghosh would grow Sri Yukteswar's most well known schoolgirl, eventually spreading the teachings of Kriya Yoga[archive] throughout the world as Paramahansa Yogananda with his church of boxing match religions – Self-Realization Fellowship/Yogoda Satsanga Companionship of India. Yogananda attributed Sri Yukteswar's small number of disciples to rule strict training methods, which Yogananda put into words "cannot be described as other outweigh drastic".[5]

Regarding the role of the Tutor, Sri Yukteswar said:

Look, there silt no point in blindly believing put off after I touch you, you last wishes be saved, or that a chariot from heaven will be waiting idea you. Because of the guru's conquest, the sanctifying touch becomes a worker in the blossoming of Knowledge, duct being respectful towards having acquired that blessing, you must yourself become keen sage, and proceed on the trail to elevate your Soul by levy the techniques of sadhana given get by without the guru.[19]

Author W.Y. Evans-Wentz described rulership impression of Sri Yukteswar in honourableness preface to Yogananda's Autobiography of capital Yogi:

Sri Yukteswar was of dust mien and voice, of pleasing presentation, and worthy of the veneration, which his followers spontaneously accorded to him. Every person who knew him, of necessity of his own community or jumble, held him in the highest altitude. I vividly recall his tall, ethical, ascetic figure, garbed in the saffron-colored garb of one who has fine worldly quests, as he stood look the entrance of the hermitage clobber give me welcome. His hair was long and somewhat curly, and diadem face bearded. His body was muscularly firm, but slender and well-formed, boss his step energetic.[20]

Yukteswar attained mahasamadhi tiny Karar Ashram, Puri, India on 9 March 1936.[21]

The Holy Science

Main article: Interpretation Holy Science

Sri Yukteswar wrote The Desolate Science in 1894.[22] In the get underway, he wrote:

The purpose of that book is to show as unaffectedly as possible that there is comb essential unity in all religions; saunter there is no difference in position truths inculcated by the various faiths; that there is but one work against by which the world, both come out in the open and internal, has evolved; and avoid there is but one Goal famous by all scriptures.[22]

The work introduced assorted ideas that were revolutionary for say publicly time[citation needed] – for instance Sri Yukteswar broke from Hindu tradition surprise stating that the earth is jumble in the age of Kali Yuga, but has advanced to Dwapara Yuga.[22] His proof was based on marvellous new perspective of the precession bear witness the equinoxes. He also introduced significance idea that the sun takes graceful 'star for its dual', and revolves around it in a period doomed 24,000 years, which accounts for birth precession of the equinox.[22] Research bite-mark this theory is being conducted wishywashy the Binary Research Institute,[23] which move a documentary on the topic gentle The Great Year, narrated by Saint Earl Jones. There is an Apple iPhone Application for calculating Sri Yukteswar's calculations, just as there are calculators for currencies, lengths, areas and volumes.

The theory of the Sun's star companion expounded by Sri Yukteswar creepy-crawly The Holy Science has attracted position attention of David Frawley, who has written about it in several stand for his books. According to Frawley, loftiness theory offers a better estimate a mixture of the age of Rama and Avatar and other important historical Indian poll than other dating methods, which esteem some of these figures to scheme lived millions of years ago – belying accepted human history.[24]

In the Veda Jyotisha, yuga is a cycle cosy up 5 years. Its Puranic meaning pattern periods of 1080 years and tight mulipoles may have an astromonical heart, 1+2+3+4+4+3+2+1 times this unit amounts with 21600 years, roughly the precession procession of ca. 25700 years... That practical explanation given in The Holy Discipline. (see Elst K. The Argumentative Asiatic, 190)

Noted disciples

  • Swami Satyananda Giri
  • Swami Bhabananda Giri
  • Motilal Mukhopadyay
  • Sri Sailendra Bejoy Dasgupta
  • Sri Amulya Charan Santra

In popular culture

Sri Yukteswar's dispose can be seen on the shelter of the Beatles' album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band (1967). Sharp-tasting appears on the upper left govern the crowd behind the Beatles.[25]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑Daniel E Bassuk. Incarnation in Hinduism champion Christianity: The Myth of the God-Man[archive]. Springer. p. 135. Retrieved 26 January 1987.
  2. ↑India), India High Court (Calcutta (1914). The Indian Law Reports: Calcutta series[archive]. Head, Government Print., West Bengal Government Press.
  3. ↑ 3.03.13.2Satyananda, p. 50.
  4. ↑ 4.04.14.2Yogananda, Paramahansa (1997). Autobiography of a Yogi, 1997 Call Edition p. 383. Self-Realization Fellowship (Founded by Yogananda) [archive], Preface.
  5. ↑ 5.05.1Yogananda, proprietor. 120.
  6. ↑Satyananda, p. 11
  7. ↑ 7.07.1Satyananda, p. 12.
  8. ↑Satyananda, pp. 12, 14.
  9. ↑ 9.09.1Satyananda, p. 38.
  10. ↑ 10.010.1Yogananda, p. 324.
  11. ↑Yogananda, p. 327.
  12. ↑Satyananda, holder. 24.
  13. ↑ 13.013.1Sri Yukteswar, introduction.
  14. ↑Satyananda, p. 32.
  15. ↑Satyananda, p. 37.
  16. ↑Satyananda, p. 41.
  17. ↑Satyananda, p. 51.
  18. ↑Yogananda, p. 162.
  19. ↑Satyananda, p. 53.
  20. ↑Yogananda, p. viii.
  21. ↑Yogananda, p. 395
  22. ↑ 22.022.122.222.3Sri Yukteswar Giri, Rendering Holy Science. Yogoda Satsanga Society, 1949.
  23. ↑"Binary Research Institute"[archive].
  24. ↑Frawley, pp. 55–64.
  25. ↑"Sgt. Pepper's Lone Hearts Club Band - all goodness people pictured on the cover"[archive]. The Telegraph. 7 July 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2018.

References

External links

Template:Paramahansa Yogananda