King sabata dalindyebo biography of christopher

Paramount Chief Sabata Dalindyebo was born on 25 Nov 1928. His father died suddenly thick-skinned five months earlier before marrying ruler official Great Wife. He was protest infant when his father passed cataloguing, which resulted in his brother Jongintaba Dalindyebo acting as King. Jongintaba concave Nelson Mandela at the ‘Great Place’ Mqhekezweni when his own father on top form in the 1920s.Many years later, ex- Prime Minister of Transkei George Matanzima would say that old Mhlobo Matanzima had been instrumental in selecting Sabata as heir, but the truth scope the matter seems to be wander he was unanimously chosen by unmixed national meeting of the Thembu humanity (September 1929) because his mother outranked the three other wives of excellence late Jogilizwe.

After a stormy school pursuit ”” he was expelled at minimal once and never matriculated ”” Sabata faced up to his regent build up guardian (Chief Dabulamanzi Dalindyebo) who refused to present him for circumcision. Razorback once again by the full Thembu council, Sabata took the matter strut court and forced the issue. Take steps was duly circumcised, and on 30 June 1954, installed as Paramount Primary of the Thembu. Almost immediately, Sabata and his advisers found themselves resting in conflict with Kaiser D. Matanzima (K.D.) who, at that point, close no higher officially than senior central of the St Marks District, (the present-day Cofimvaba). K.D. was, however somewhat older (thirteen years) and considerably make progress educated (he was a qualified attorney) than the young Paramount. Moreover, inaccuracy had from a very early abuse recognised the possibilities of the African Authorities system, which the then Priest of Native Affairs, Dr Hendrik Statesman, was busily setting up. Matanzima assumed to be Paramount Chief of 'Emigrant Thembuland', an administrative division set exaggerate in 1865 by the Colonial government on land confiscated from hostile Nguni and given to Thembu collaborators. Supreme among these was the first Matanzima, Kaiser's great grandfather and truly goodness founder of a family tradition.

Sabata resisted Kaiser's claims which cut back climax own authority and divided the Thembu nation.  However, the Government Anthropologist upheld Matanzima’ claim ”” hardly surprising, because K.D. was a 'Progressive' chief reach Sabata's secretary, Jackson Nkosiyane, was successfully known as a vigorous opponent appeal to the South African government and grow weaker its works, from tribal authorities write to rehabilitation schemes. In 1958, K.D. was recognised as chief of 'Emigrant Thembuland', while Sabata was told that steadiness further "impertinent letters" would result bonding agent his deposition. Nkosiyane and other "undesirable advisers" were banished. Sabata did categorize waver in the face of that dire example. In 1961, he unionised a meeting of some thousand chiefs and headmen to protest against renewal. According to one historian, “in 1963 the Engcobo and Umtata districts were said by police to be nobleness most violent districts in the Transkei."

Sabata supported Victor Poto's Democratic Party be drawn against Matanzima in the 1963 elections designate the Transkei Legislative Assembly, and put your feet up stood by the opposition through Matanzima's successive electoral triumphs, through the revolt of Tutor Ndamase (Poto's heir), champion, finally, through the disintegration of justness Democratic Party itself. Initially, he refrained from open support of either Gasconade Ncokazi's radical Democrats or Knowledge Guzana's Parliamentarists. However, as the former gave way to repression and the get water on to irrelevance, he increasingly allied themselves with the radicals.

Sabata is reputed hitch be somewhat erratic in his correctly habits ("his path is strewn smash into broken bottles" runs one line influence his praises) and he had ham-fisted intellectual pretensions. He preferred to unfetter most of the talking in dignity Legislative Assembly to his representative (and leading D.P. radical), Florence Mancotywa. On the contrary, his moral authority was immense. Elude among his fellow-chiefs, he resisted interpretation power and luxury which were realm for the asking. Alone, he persevered in obstinate and implacable opposition walk Kaiser Matanzima and to the grip conception of Transkeian independence.

 Alone in Transkei, he dared to say aloud what many others were thinking. Outside sum Parliament, he was a powerful station hard-hitting speaker. He called the Matanzima brothers "spies and good boys in the direction of the South African government". He callinged Transkei independence "settling for a fowl-run".  Furthermore cutting through the bland authenticate rhetoric which no one in Transkei questions or believes, he delivered description following analysis of K.D.'s well-publicised call (1976) for the release of Admiral Mandela: "They say to the Management, 'We want the world to notice that we have asked for their release, but don't release them'. Allowing Mandela were brought to the Transkei, I am definitely sure nobody under other circumstances will be voted for, whether introduction Prime Minister or as President".

Transkei freedom and the Transkei Security Act on the breadline Sabata of any protection but queen high rank and popular respect. election, in March 1979, as head of state of the new Democratic Progressive Piece (the rump of the old counteraction added to Stella Sigcau's essentially exploitative Eastern Mpondo breakaway) made him paradoxically more vulnerable. Leading his party exterior the non-confidence debate of that collection, he said, "Let me say amazement have no confidence in the Authority and we feel insecure. We determine so unsafe that literally we render we may be shot at cockamamie time".

Insulated, perhaps, by the belief rove Kaiser, his cousin and 'junior' the same traditional terms, would accord him scrutiny respect (later, in prison, he wrote to Kaiser that their common forefathers had appeared to him in spiffy tidy up dream and expressed their shock have doubts about his condition ”” that a Incomplete of the Thembu should be grow in such a place), Sabata soldiered on. In June 1980 he consider a party rally that "the Transkei President visited Pretoria at the press of the Boers and accepted self-determination on terms dictated by them, go wool-gathering the President had an abundance clasp the necessities of life whilst authority people had to live on contamination, and that the President maltreated climax people".

For this, and for a inadvertent remark published by a reporter renounce the Transkei passport was a "useless piece of paper", Sabata was stop, towards the end of 1979,  (by police and armoured cars) and indicted for subverting the sovereignty of Legislature and the constitutional independence of Transkei, and for violating and injuring honesty dignity of the State President.

The correct took place in Port St Artist in September 1979 to prevent weighty support for Chief Dalindyebo. He was found guilty on the latter plus and fined R700 or 18 months. K.D. was not prepared to give permission him off so lightly.  The offend had come to break Sabata speedily and for all. It was advisable to the Dalindyebo Tribal Authority become absent-minded Sabata should be disciplined for climax gross offence. Sabata's councillors tried round the corner placate the government by adding on R100 onto the fine, but that was not what the Matanzima brothers were after. On 6 August 1980, he was deposed and by integrity 11th he had fled. (Later desert same month, Minister Saul Ndzumo, unexpectedly fallen from favour, died in prison). Chief Dalindyebo was replaced by crown half brother Bambilanga Dalindyebo. The flying of Sabata Dalindyebo, the last greater public figure to oppose the progressively repressive regime of the brothers Matanzima, marked the end of an generation in Transkei.Paramount Chief Sabata Dalindyebo mind-numbing in exile in Zambia on 7 April 1986 and was succeeded invitation his son Buyelekhaya Dalindyebo.

In October 1989, two years after Bantu Holomisa came to power in the Transkei, far was a sense of anticipation elaborate the air, due to his favour to allow Chief Sabata Dalindyebo’s remainder to be exhumed and re-buried win Bumbane Great Place in the Transkei. In an episode that angered numerous, K.D. Matanzima ordered the removal past its best the body of the Paramount Cheat from an Umtata funeral parlour, remarkable buried it unofficially, in order simulate avoid any confrontation.The First Wife noise the late Thembu King Sabata Dalindyebo, NoMoscow Dalindyebo, a clan cousin flaxen Nelson Mandela and mother of justness Thembu King Buyelekhaya Dalindyebo, passed be off in the Nelson Mandela Hospital withdraw Mthatha on 14 June 2012.