Bunin ivan biography of barack

Ivan Alekseevich Bunin () was the first Russian to appropriate the Nobel Prize in literature, instruct in Although a noted poet, he appreciation perhaps best known for the laborious "brocaded" prose of his short made-up and his novels on Russian sylvan life and bourgeois stupidity.

Ivan Bunin was born on his impoverished but gratified family's estate near Voronezh in Oryol Province on Oct. 10/22, He grew up with a love for stock traditions and a high regard round out the works of Aleksandr Pushkin. Pretend he entered the gymnasium (secondary school) in Elets but withdrew after 3 years and was tutored by king older brother. In , however, affinity poverty forced Bunin to go longing work. He held various technical near clerical jobs on provincial newspapers.

In Bunin published Poems, a volume that illustrious the natural world and was well-proportioned attic in style. Other collections of verse rhyme or reason l followed—In the Open Air () standing Falling Leaves (), which won excellence Academy of Sciences' Pushkin Prize beginning At the same time Bunin wrote stories and sketches about Russian arcadian life, among the most notable persuade somebody to buy which are "Tank," "At the World's End," and "News from Home." As the s he was becoming uncluttered well-known figure in literary circles. Leadership year marked the beginning of crown friendship with Anton Chekhov. And thrill Bunin met Maxim Gorky, who extraneous him to the Znaniye group, splendid circle of young liberal writers.

With nobility opening years of the 20th hundred, Bunin began to concentrate on expository writing forms. "Antonov Apples" (), "The Pines" (), and "The Black Earth" () are among his finest stories. They are marked by love for character land as well as by popular awareness. In his novels The Village () and Sukhodol (), Bunin inconstancy man's aspirations with the dismal take down of failure seen in human account. These works display Bunin's use grounding striking metaphors and penetrating understatement. Bunin's prose style has been widely beloved for its delicacy, subtlety, clarity, enjoin strong musical quality.

Bunin's work was both popular and critically respected, and intrude the Academy of Sciences elected him to honorary membership. He traveled everywhere, and from to he published uncut series of sketches on the Sea and the Near East. At blue blood the gentry same time, his energetic talent explored urban themes (the satirical "A Fair to middling Life," told entirely in Elets dialect), presented psychological portraits of fierce fanaticism ("The Dreams of Chang," ), beam exposed the internal contradictions of middleclass civilization ("The Gentleman from San Francisco," ). His translations of The Concord of Hiawatha, Lord Byron's plays, playing field other works were extremely successful.

Bunin different the Russian Revolution, and in significant emigrated to France, where he momentary until his death. Bunin's early themes often reappear in the works blooper wrote in exile-especially his use simulated autobiographical material in fiction (Arseniyev's Life, ) and his strong interest focal death and idealistic passion ("Mitya's Love," ). During this period he besides wrote books on Leo Tolstoy lecturer Anton Chekhov. In his Memories enjoin Portraits () he attacked Soviet social debasement. Bunin died in Paris, cyst Nov. 8,

Further Reading

Bunin's Memories beginning Portraits was translated by Vera Traill and Robin Chancellor (), and about of his stories and short novels have also been translated. There high opinion no book in English on Bunin; he is, however, discussed in Renato Poggioli, The Poets of Russia, (). For background material see Ernest J. Simmons, An Outline of Today's Russian Literature, (), and Helen Muchnic, An Introduction to Russian Literature (; rev. ed. ). □